Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794359›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2025

N6-methyladenosine-modification of USP15 regulates chemotherapy resistance by inhibiting LGALS3 ubiquitin-mediated degradation via AKT/mTOR signaling activation pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ronghuan Fang, Zhigang Jia, Yuhang Xin, Kai Zhao, Wei Qin, Haoran Lu, Yi Zhou, Yongsheng Yang, He Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. [Knockdown ofNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting RNA adenosine editing and modification enzymes for RNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ronghuan FangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhigang JiaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuhang XinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wei QinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Afliated Hospital of Jining Medical, Jining, China.
Haoran LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Afliated Hospital of Jining Medical, Jining, China.
Yi ZhouGuangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Nanning, China.
Yongsheng YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. yyswxt@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6809-9951
He FangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. fanghe@jiu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most malignant tumors and seriously threatens human health worldwide, and its incidence rate is increasing annually. USP15 is a member of the ubiquitination-specific protease (USP) family, which can regulate protein ubiquitination, thereby affecting their stability, and is dysregulated in many cancers, but its expression and regulatory mechanism in HCC are unclear. The aims of this study were to explore the role and mechanism of USP15 in regulating HCC cell stemness, proliferation, and lenvatinib resistance. Immunohistochemistry and high-throughput sequencing analyses of tumor and adjacent normal tissue samples from 52 patients with HCC were conducted. Functional analyses of immortalized human liver and HCC cell lines were conducted, including quantitative real-time PCR; western blot; plasmid, lentivirus, and siRNA transfection; co-immunoprecipitation; mass spectrometry; MeRIP-qPCR; and ubiquitination, cell growth, colony formation, and spheroid formation assays. HCC tumor growth was also assessed using cell transplantation in nude mice. We found that USP15 is upregulated in HCC and affects patient prognosis. Our results demonstrated that USP15 can increase LGALS3 stability in HCC through deubiquitination modification, and affect the stemness, proliferation, and lenvatinib resistance of HCC cells by activating the AKT/mTOR pathway. USP15 expression levels were positively correlated with HCC cell stemness, proliferation, and lenvatinib resistance. In addition, methyltransferase-like protein 3 (Mettl3) N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modified USP15 to upregulate its levels by increasing its mRNA stability. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the potential discovery of new HCC oncogenes, as well as the identification of effective targets and development of novel anti-HCC drugs and clinical applications.

Identifiers

PMID39794359
PMCPMC11724082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.