Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794320›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025

Gut microbes modulate the effects of the flavonoid quercetin on atherosclerosis.

Kazuyuki Kasahara, Robert L Kerby, Ruben Aquino-Martinez, Abigail H Evered, Tzu-Wen L Cross, Jessica Everhart, Tyler K Ulland, Colin D Kay, Bradley W Bolling, Fredrik Bäckhed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Oxidation-derived metabolites sustain the antioxidant network of quercetin.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2026
    Article
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  17. Dynamic Changes in Jackfruit (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuyuki KasaharaDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. kazuyuki.kasahara@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-7216
Robert L KerbyDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Ruben Aquino-MartinezDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Abigail H EveredDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Tzu-Wen L CrossDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jessica EverhartPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Tyler K UllandDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Colin D KayPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4496
Bradley W BollingDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Fredrik BäckhedWallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Federico E ReyDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. ferey@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-7780

Funding

Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Systems Genetics Dissection of Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisR01DK117850 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Aldons Jake Lusis · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Establishing mechanistic links between the gut microbiome and atherosclerosisR01HL148577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE, REY, FEDERICO E · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Gut microbiota and metabolite interactions in atherosclerosisR01HL144651 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE, REY, FEDERICO E · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
Fondation Leducq 17CVD01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144651NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148577NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117850U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL007936U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL144651U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL148577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut bacterial metabolism of dietary flavonoids results in the production of a variety of phenolic acids, whose contributions to health remain poorly understood. Here, we show that supplementation with the commonly consumed flavonoid quercetin impacted gut microbiome composition and resulted in a significant reduction in atherosclerosis burden in conventionally raised (ConvR) Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) knockout (KO) mice but not in germ-free (GF) ApoE KO mice. Metabolomic analysis revealed that consumption of quercetin significantly increased plasma levels of benzoylglutamic acid, 3,4 dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA) and its sulfate-conjugated form in ConvR mice, but not in GF mice supplemented with the flavonoid. Levels of these metabolites were negatively associated with atherosclerosis burden. Furthermore, we show that 3,4-DHBA prevented lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced decrease in transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER). These results suggest that the effects of quercetin on atherosclerosis are influenced by gut microbes and are potentially mediated by bacterial metabolites derived from the flavonoid.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeQuercetinAnimalsApolipoproteins EDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalHydroxybenzoatesLipopolysaccharidesMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Knockout, ApoEApolipoproteins EHydroxybenzoatesLipopolysaccharidesQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID39794320
PMCPMC11723976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.