ArticleMedical physics2025
Risk assessment and quality management in AIO based on CT-linac for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An improved FMEA and FTA approach.
Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Failure modes and effects analysis of LINAC-based stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation categorized by segmental targets.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Real-Time AI-Based Radiotherapy Planning for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Development and Validation.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Risk assessment and quality management in AIO based on CT-linac for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An improved FMEA and FTA approach.Medical physics · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAll-in-one radiotherapy workflow (AIO) is a novel one-stop solution that integrates the multiple conventional radiotherapy steps from simulation, contouring, planning, image guidance, beam delivery, and in vivo dosimetry into a single device (integrated computed tomography linac, the uRT-linac 506c), making the treatment process more efficient and convenient while reducing errors for cancer patients' initial radiotherapy. Despite its numerous advantages, the implementation of AIO faces challenges such as interdisciplinary coordination, software and hardware complexity, and reliance on artificial intelligence. To ensure its safety and effectiveness, it is necessary to conduct a risk assessment and identify appropriate quality management measures. PURPOSE: To perform risk assessment on the AIO for nasopharyngeal carcinoma using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA), and to validate the effectiveness of the quality management measures.
methodsA flowchart was established for the AIO of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. FMEA analysis was conducted based on the flowchart, and quantitative assessments of each failure mode (FM) were performed to obtain
resultsA flowchart of AIO for nasopharyngeal carcinoma was established, consisting of 5 main steps and 28 sub-steps. After FMEA analysis, 86 FMs were identified. In the group without implementing QM measures (QM-free group), the RPN of FMs ranged from 13.5 to 186.2, with a threshold of 94.6 for the top 20% RPN scores, resulting in 17 high-risk FMs. Additionally, 21 FMs had
conclusionThe improved FMEA and FTA analysis methods are practical and operational, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of potential failures and risks in the AIO for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. They can effectively assist in establishing and evaluating QM standards for AIO of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Moreover, the analytical methods and QM measures of this study can be effectively applied to AIO for tumors in other sites.
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