Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794267›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

A Pyrroloquinazoline Analogue Regulated Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis Dual-Species Biofilms.

Keke Zhang, Mengjia Gao, Gaozhe Zheng, Puxin Xu, Yu Fu, Lili Qiu, Fangzheng Yu, Yan Shen, Min Wang, Xiangyu Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antibacterial effect of a dental adhesive containing SCH-79797 onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A brief review of membrane vesicles fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Zoliflodacin inhibitsFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Keke ZhangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Institute of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Mengjia GaoSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Gaozhe ZhengSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Puxin XuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yu FuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lili QiuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Dental Emergency, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Fangzheng YuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yan ShenSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Min WangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiangyu HuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yan SunSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lingjun ZhangSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: zhanglj@wmu.edu.cn.
Yihuai PanSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Endodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address: yihuaipan@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelective inhibition of cariogenic bacteria is regarded as a potential strategy against caries. To assess the potential of SCH-79797, one novel promising antibiotic, in microbial equilibrium using a dual-species biofilms model of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis).

methodsBiofilm biomass and metabolic activity were disclosed using the MTT and crystal violet staining methods. Besides, bacteria/exopolysaccharide staining and anthrone method were applied to measure extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) synthesis, while lactic acid measurement was used to assess acid production. Then, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was employed to investigate gene variation related to polysaccharide production and interspecies competition within dual-species biofilm. The dual-species biofilm configuration was mirrored by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Growth of the planktonic bacteria was reflected by growth curve. Lastly, bacterial cell membranes were visualized by transmission electron microscope (TEM).

resultsWithin dual-species biofilm, SCH-79797 not only abated biomass, metabolic activity, EPS as well as acid generation but also decreased the proportion of opportunistic cariogenic S. mutans. Besides, polysaccharides production and competition-related genes (gtfP, spxB) in S. sanguinis were up-regulated, whereas these associated genes (gtfB, gtfC, gtfD, and nlmD) in S. mutans were down-regulated inside dual-species biofilm which displayed decreased S. mutans ratio. Additionally, SCH-79797 had a selective inhibitory effect on S. mutans rather than S. sanguinis, including biofilm's biomass, metabolic activity, acid and polysaccharides generation, bacterial growth, and cell membrane integrity.

conclusionsSCH-79797 showed regulatory effects on controlling dual-species biofilm ecologically, indicating its potential to be a latent anticaries agent.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus sanguisBiomassDental CariesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePolysaccharides, BacterialReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnti-Bacterial AgentsPolysaccharides, Bacterialbiofilm regulationcariogenic virulenceSCH-79797Streptococcus mutansStreptococcus sanguinis

Identifiers

PMID39794267
PMCPMC11976574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.