Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794136›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2025

Segmental Interbody, Muscle-Preserving, Ligamentotaxis-Enabled Reduction: "SIMPLER" Technique for cMIS Correction of ASD.

Jerry Robinson, David Gendelberg, Andrew Chung, Jose H Jimenez-Almonte, Babak Khandehroo, Neel Anand

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jerry RobinsonUniversity of Pittsburg Medical Center (UPMC) Harrisburg, Harrisburg, PA, USA jerryrobinsoniii@gmail.com.
David GendelbergDepartment of Orthopedics, University of California, San Francisco Orthopedics Trauma Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew ChungDepartment of Orthopedics, Banner Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jose H Jimenez-AlmonteDepartment of Orthopedics, Central Florida Bone and Joint Institute, Orange City, FL, USA.
Babak KhandehrooDepartment of Orthopedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Neel AnandDepartment of Orthopedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorrection of adult spinal deformity (ASD) through minimally invasive techniques is a challenging endeavor and has typically been reserved for experienced surgeons. This publication aims to be the first high-resolution technique guide to demonstrate a reproducible technique for ASD correction utilizing circumferential minimally invasive surgery (cMIS) without an osteotomy. The Segmental Interbody, Muscle-Preserving, Ligamentotaxis-Enabled Reduction (SIMPLER) technique is a novel ligamentotaxis-based scoliosis surgery that represents a paradigm shift from traditional osteotomies toward patient-specific correction.

methodsThe senior author's (N.A.) cMIS technique for ASD correction without an osteotomy is described using high-resolution photographs, computer-generated imagery (CGI), and a case example. Step-by-step intraoperative photographs document a novel muscle-preserving posterior spinal exposure, spinal robotic safety protocol for instrumentation, dedicated deformity instrumentation system, rod reduction sequence, and minimally invasive fusion technique. CGI assists to reinforce technical considerations described by intraoperative photographs.

resultsThe SIMPLER technique is documented from incision to closure with high-resolution pictures including CGI to highlight concepts documented in photographs. Technical considerations were detailed for all aspects involved in the planning and execution of an osteotomy-free deformity correction.

conclusionThis represents the first in-depth technical description of ligamentotaxis-based, osteotomy-free, ASD scoliosis correction. The SIMPLER approach is reproducible and minimally invasive and can be done routinely for appropriately selected deformity candidates. This technique serves as a foundation to externally validate previously described cMIS ASD deformity correction outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Circumferential minimally invasive spinal deformity correction is reproducible and can be achieved reliably through the use of the SIMPLER technique, without the use of an osteotomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5:

Indexed as

adult spinal deformitycircumferential minimally invasive surgerycomputer-generated imageryimagingosteotomytechnique

Identifiers

PMID39794136
PMCPMC12053241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.