Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39793999›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Postmarketing safety evaluation of belimumab: a pharmacovigilance analysis.

Huqun Li, Wenlong Xie, Chongshu Wang, Cuilian Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huqun LiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wenlong XieDepartment of Pharmacy, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chongshu WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Cuilian GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China guocuilian2019@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9411-8381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the postmarketing safety of belimumab based on the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

methodsAdverse event (AE) reports in the FAERS database from January 2021 to December 2023 were extracted to perform the disproportionality analysis by calculating the reporting OR. The clinical characteristics and onset times of AEs were investigated. The differences across ages and regions in belimumab-related AEs were also explored.

resultsA total of 4 974 201 AE reports were retrieved from the FAERS database, among which 9782 reports were related to belimumab. 485 positive safety signals related to belimumab were identified. In addition to the labelled AEs, such as depression and infections, new unexpected AEs, including product dose omission issue and inappropriate schedule of product administration, were identified. The median onset time of belimumab-related AEs was 75 days. Moreover, our analysis revealed frequently reported AEs in paediatric patients, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, and in adult patients, such as injection site pain. Additionally, AEs such as drug ineffective were commonly reported in patients of North America, Asia and Europe, while AEs, including an inappropriate schedule of product administration, had a high incidence in patients of South America.

conclusionThe current study provides a valuable evaluation of the postmarketing safety of belimumab. Further studies are required to validate and confirm these findings. Clinicians should be vigilant regarding these potential AEs and pay more attention to the proper dosage regimen of belimumab in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPharmacovigilanceProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualEuropeFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabImmunosuppressive AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesEpidemiologyLupus NephritisSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39793999
PMCPMC11751785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.