Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39793525›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2025

Alcohol and substance use differentially impact suicidal ideation in a longitudinal cohort of bipolar disorder.

Julia L Smith, Melvin G McInnis, Sarah H Sperry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia L SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, USA.
Melvin G McInnisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, USA.
Sarah H SperryDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: sperrys@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Affective and Cognitive Mechanisms of Emotion-Based Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: Linking Neural Oscillatory Dynamics to Real-World OutcomesK23MH131601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah Havens Sperry · 2023 to 2026
$779k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH131601NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH127613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcross bipolar disorders (BSDs), alcohol and substance use and suicidal ideation (SI) contribute to increased rates of morbidity and mortality. The goal of the present study was to investigate temporal relationships between the intensity/frequency (I/F) of use and impairment related to alcohol and substance use and SI in a longitudinal BSD cohort.

methodsParticipants with BDI (n=565), BDII (n=162), and BD NOS (n=61) were included (median enrollment=72 months). Alcohol and substance use were measured using a modified version of the AUDIT administered every 6 months. SI was measured every 2 months using item 9 from the PHQ-9. Linear mixed effects models tested concurrent associations and Dynamic Structural Equation Models tested prospective associations between alcohol and substance use I/F and impairment with SI.

resultsCocaine I/F and alcohol and substance use impairment were concurrently associated with SI. When a person had more frequent and intense cannabis use compared to average, they had higher SI at the next timepoint. When individuals experienced more alcohol and substance use impairment than average, they had higher SI at the next timepoint.

conclusionsI/F of cannabis use and alcohol and substance use impairment appear to lead to future increases in SI for those with BSDs.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBipolar DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationAdultCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAlcoholBipolarCannabisLongitudinalSubstance useSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID39793525
PMCPMC12063688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.