Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39793235›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2025

Activity of Platinum Chemotherapy in Men With Prostate Cancer With and Without DNA Damage Repair Mutations.

Stephanie Lakritz, Andrew Nicklawsky, Vida Alami, Manish Kohli, Chris Moskaluk, Greg Riedlinger, Bodour Salhia, Eric A Singer, Abdul Rafeh Naqash, Ken Nepple and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Stephanie LakritzUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO. Electronic address: stephanie.lakritz@cuanschutz.edu.
Andrew NicklawskyUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO.
Vida AlamiUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO.
Manish KohliUniversity of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT.
Chris MoskalukUniversity of Virginial Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA.
Greg RiedlingerRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Bodour SalhiaUniveristy of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Eric A SingerOhio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Abdul Rafeh NaqashUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK.
Ken NeppleUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA.
Stephen EdgeRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.
Zin MyintUniversity of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, KY.
Jill KolesarUniversity of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, KY.
Nabil AdraIndiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN.
Thomas FlaigUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO.
Laura S GrahamUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlterations in homologous recombination repair (HRR) genes occur in 20%-30% of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) which may increase sensitivity to platinum chemotherapy. Specifically, exceptional responses to platinum chemotherapy have been reported among patients with BRCA mutations. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of platinum chemotherapy in patients with mCRPC with and without HRR. PATIENT AND

methodsIn this retrospective, multi-institution series, we analyzed patients with mCRPC to assess response to platinum-containing chemotherapy based on HRR alteration status. Outcome measures were prostate specific antigen (PSA)50 response rate (percentage of patients achieving at least a 50% decline in PSA from baseline), overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsFrom 1999 to 2020, 24 patients with mCRPC who received platinum chemotherapy were included with 7 patients analyzable for PSA outcomes. HRR alterations were found in 19 out of 24 patients (79.2%) with mutations recognized in 11 different HRR genes. Patients with a HRR alteration achieved a PSA50 response rate of 20% (1 out of 5) after platinum chemotherapy compared to 50% (1 out of 2) in patients without a HRR mutation. No difference in OS or PSA PFS was detected among patients with BRCA1/2 mutations compared to HRR alterations other than BRCA1/2 and patients without HRR alterations.

conclusionIn patients with mCRPC, we did not find a statistical difference in anti-tumor activity after receiving platinum chemotherapy among patients harboring a pathogenic HRR alterations compared to patients without a HRR alteration. Additionally, we were unable to detect an association between BRCA1/2 mutation status and response to platinum chemotherapy. Platinum chemotherapy, however, had clinically meaningful activity in a subset of patients regardless of HRR alteration status. Additional studies are warranted using genomic data to predict sensitivity to platinum chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRecombinational DNA RepairAgedAged, 80 and overBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProgression-Free SurvivalProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenBRCA1BRCA2Genetic alterationsHomologous recombination repairPSA50 Response Rate

Identifiers

PMID39793235
PMCPMC12875706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.