Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39792924›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

SLC35A2 gene product modulates paramyxovirus fusion events during infection.

Yanling Yang, Yuchen Wang, Danielle E Campbell, Heng-Wei Lee, Wandy Beatty, Leran Wang, Megan Baldridge, Carolina B López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2024
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanling YangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Yuchen WangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Danielle E CampbellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Heng-Wei LeeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Wandy BeattyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Leran WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Megan BaldridgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Carolina B LópezDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-6572

Funding

Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Defective Viral genomes in RSV pathogenesisR01AI137062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carolina B. Lopez · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137062NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paramyxoviruses are significant human and animal pathogens that include mumps virus (MuV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and the murine parainfluenza virus Sendai (SeV). Despite their importance, few host factors implicated in paramyxovirus infection are known. Using a recombinant SeV expressing destabilized eGFP (rSeVCdseGFP) in a loss-of-function CRISPR screen, we identified the CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene SLC35A1 and the UDP-galactose transporter (UGT) gene SLC35A2 as essential for paramyxovirus infection. As expected, SLC35A1 knockout (KO) cells showed drastic reduction in infections with SeV, NDV and MuV due to the lack of cell surface sialic acids receptors. However, SLC35A2 KO cells revealed unknown critical roles for this factor in virus-cell and cell-to-cell fusion events for the different paramyxoviruses. While UGT was essential for virus-cell fusion during SeV entry to the cell, it was not required for NDV or MuV entry. Importantly, UGT promoted the formation of syncytia during MuV infection, suggesting a role in cell-to-cell virus spread. Our findings demonstrate that paramyxoviruses can bind to or enter A549 cells in the absence of canonical galactose-bound sialic-acid decorations and show that UGT facilitates paramyxovirus fusion processes involved in entry and spread.

Indexed as

Monosaccharide Transport ProteinsNucleotide Transport ProteinsParamyxoviridae InfectionsVirus InternalizationAnimalsHumansMiceMumps virusNewcastle disease virusMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsNucleotide Transport ProteinsSLC35A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39792924
PMCPMC11756793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.