ArticlePLOS global public health2025
Level of completion of maternity continuum of care among ever-married women: An analysis of Somalia's health and demographic survey 2020.
Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inequalities in maternal health service utilisation in Somalia: analysis of the 2020 Somali health and demographic survey.Global health action · 2026Article
- Preventing maternal deaths in Somalia requires stronger primary health care and functional emergency referral systems.Preventive medicine reports · 2026Article
- Internet use for pregnancy-related information and its correlates among women attending antenatal care in Mogadishu, Somalia.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Experiences of women with disabilities accessing maternal and newborn health services in Mogadishu, Somalia.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Unveiling healthcare disparities in Somalia: the hidden struggles of nomadic communities.International journal for equity in health · 2026Article
- Lived experiences of first-time mothers receiving postpartum social support at Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia: a phenomenological qualitative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Wealth-based inequality in maternal health service utilization among ever-married women of reproductive age in Somaliland; secondary analysis of the 2020 Demographic and Health Survey.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Determinants of Facility Delivery Among Women in Somalia: Insights from the 2020 Somali Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS).International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- From Fragmented Projects to an Integrated, Conflict-Sensitive Reproductive Health System for Women in Somalia.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Complete continuum of maternal health care and Its determinants among women who gave birth in the past year in Mogadishu, Somalia.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Article
- Barriers and facilitators to maternal, newborn, and child health service utilization among internally displaced populations in Somalia.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Review
- Strengthening Midwifery Services for Improved Maternal and Newborn Health Outcomes in Somalia: A Narrative Review of Epidemiological Patterns, Workforce Gaps, and Strategic Interventions.International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Somalia: A Persistent Women's Health Crisis Requiring Primary Health Care and Community Health System Reform.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Emergency obstetric and newborn care in conflict-affected Somalia: rural access inequities, referral barriers, and health-system priorities - a policy and practice review.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Review
- Maternal and Newborn Health in Somalia: A Narrative Review of Health System Challenges and Public Health Priorities.International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- The State of Public Health in Somalia: Top 5 Challenges and Strategies for Improvement.Public health challenges · 2025Review
- Strengthening Somalia's health system: pathways to achieving International Health Regulations core capacities at points of entry by 2025.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Review
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5 authors.
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Abstract
introductionSomalia is continuing to recover from three decades of underdevelopment, political instability, civil unrest, and protracted humanitarian crises. However, Somalia has one of the lowest maternal health indicators in the world. For instance, the maternal mortality ratio is 621 per 100,000 live births. Extra efforts are needed to improve maternal health. In this study, we aim to investigate the level of completion and coverage along the maternity continuum of care in Somalia.
methodThe study used data from the Somalia Health and Demographic Survey 2020. We restricted our analysis to ever-married women who had a live birth in the five years preceding the survey (n = 2432). Completion of the continuum of maternity care was the outcome variable for this study. It was constructed into a binary variable with complete coded as one and incomplete coded as 0. We categorized it into three models: ANC4+ as the first model, ANC4+ & SBA as the second model, and ANC4+ & SBA & PNC as the third model.
resultsMore than half of the women (53.1%) had their most recent births at ≤19 years old. Of all the mothers (n = 2432), only 235 (9.7%) had at least four or more of the recommended antenatal care (ANC4+), and 68 (2.8%) of them utilized skilled birth attendants. Only 14 (0.6%) women received all three maternal healthcare services (ANC4+, SBA, and PNC within 48 hours). About 78.1% of the mothers did not attend any of the three CoC services.
conclusionMaternal health care utilization decreases as they progress from ANC4+ to PNC utilization. The government and partners should design and implement strategies to improve maternal healthcare utilization specific to rural and nomads, less educated, not working, low income, and have less power in decision-making.
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