Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39792676›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Cropland expansion links climate extremes and diets in Nigeria.

Bhoktear Khan, Piyush Mehta, Dongyang Wei, Hanan Abou Ali, Oluseun Adeluyi, Tunrayo Alabi, Olawale Olayide, John Uponi, Kyle Frankel Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Wild vegetables contribute to improving the diversity and sustainability of vegetable diets in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bhoktear KhanDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-2362
Piyush MehtaDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2213-2410
Dongyang WeiDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0384-4340
Hanan Abou AliDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7164-8150
Oluseun AdeluyiNational Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Abuja, Nigeria.
Tunrayo AlabiGeospatial Laboratory, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5142-6990
Olawale OlayideDepartment of Sustainability Studies, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-0807
John UponiGeospatial Laboratory, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0007-9304-8757
Kyle Frankel DavisDepartment of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-1407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change threatens smallholder agriculture and food security in the Global South. While cropland expansion is often used to counter adverse climate effects despite ecological trade-offs, the benefits for diets and nutrition remain unclear. This study quantitatively examines relationships between climate anomalies, forest loss from cropland expansion, and dietary outcomes in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country. Combining high-resolution data on forest cover and climate variables within random forest and panel regression models, we find that 25 to 31% of annual forest loss is linked to climate variability. Using georeferenced household survey data, we then find that changes in forest cover have a significant positive association with changes in child diet diversity-a key proxy of nutritional adequacy-while cropland expansion does not, suggesting that such forest conversions may be an ineffective climate adaptation strategy for improving nutrition. Our findings highlight the potential of nutrition-sensitive climate adaptation to enhance yields, promote nutritious cropping choices, and protect remaining forests.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDietForestsAgricultureCrops, AgriculturalFood SupplyHumansNigeria

Identifiers

PMID39792676
PMCPMC11721561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.