Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39792659›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Beyond nature, nurture, and chance: Individual agency shapes divergent learning biographies and brain connectome.

Warsha Barde, Jonas Renner, Brett Emery, Shahrukh Khanzada, Xin Hu, Alexander Garthe, Annette E Rünker, Hayder Amin, Gerd Kempermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New neurons flatten social hierarchies.Scientific reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Warsha BardeGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-040X
Jonas RennerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-4327-1833
Brett EmeryGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-4567
Shahrukh KhanzadaGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5958-4851
Xin HuGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-2032
Alexander GartheGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-0224-8706
Annette E RünkerGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2524-1041
Hayder AminGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-2991
Gerd KempermannGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5304-4061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual choices shape life course trajectories of brain structure and function beyond genes and environment. We hypothesized that individual task engagement in response to a learning program results in individualized learning biographies and connectomics. Genetically identical female mice living in one large shared enclosure freely engaged in self-paced, automatically administered and monitored learning tasks. We discovered growing and increasingly stable interindividual differences in learning trajectories. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and connectivity as assessed by a high-density multielectrode array positively correlated with the variation in exploration and learning efficiency. During some tasks, divergence transiently collapsed, highlighting the sustained significance of context for individualization. Thus, equal environments and equal genes do not result in equal learning biographies because life confronts individuals with choices that lead to divergent paths.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeLearningAnimalsFemaleHippocampusMiceNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39792659
PMCPMC11721517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.