Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39792641›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2026

Analysis of prognosis and medical resource utilization in elderly patients with trauma: A retrospective cohort study in one trauma center.

Lung-Yun Kang, Hu-Yu Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lung-Yun KangDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Emergency, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu-Yu Hua

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma is consistently among the top 10 causes of death worldwide. The aging population, constituting 15.21% of adults aged over 65 in Taiwan as of November 2019, has significantly impacted healthcare expenditures. This study aimed to explore the prognosis and resource utilization in patients with geriatric trauma.

methodsThis retrospective analysis included emergency room admissions between January 2015 and December 2017 at a level I trauma center in southern Taiwan. Comparisons between the age groups assessed medical resource use, patient characteristics, trauma profiles, and management. Outcomes examined included mortality, complications, length of hospital stay (LOS), duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and costs.

resultsOf the 5185 eligible patients, 1743 were elderly. Elderly patients, predominantly women, exhibit more blunt injuries often resulting from accidental falls. They experienced longer hospital stays and higher medical expenses, as well as increased complication and mortality rates. Mortality predictors included age, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, trauma severity score (≥16), complications, surgery, and initial hypotension.

conclusionElderly patients experienced longer LOS, higher mortality and complication rates, and greater total medical costs compared to younger individuals. These findings highlight the increased healthcare resource utilization and heightened mortality risks faced by elderly trauma patients. Thus, tailored healthcare approaches and resource allocation strategies are essential to meet the needs of this aging population in trauma care.

Indexed as

Trauma CentersWounds and InjuriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAccidental fallsAdultsGlasgow Coma ScaleMortality rateTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39792641
PMCPMC13286340

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