Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791922›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

The coronavirus nsp14 exoribonuclease interface with the cofactor nsp10 is essential for efficient virus replication and enzymatic activity.

Samantha L Grimes, Brook E Heaton, Mackenzie L Anderson, Katie Burke, Laura Stevens, Xiaotao Lu, Nicholas S Heaton, Mark R Denison, Jordan Anderson-Daniels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibition of coronaviral exoribonuclease activity by TRIM-mediated SUMOylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samantha L GrimesDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1124-2956
Brook E HeatonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mackenzie L AndersonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Katie BurkeDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Laura StevensDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Xiaotao LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nicholas S HeatonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5307-3428
Mark R Denison *Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jordan Anderson-Daniels *Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-4330

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, WILLSON, TIMOTHY M · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
Determinants of Coronavirus Fidelity in Replication and PathogenesisR01AI108197 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARIC, RALPH S, DENISON, MARK R · 2013 to 2022
$6.5M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI108197HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U19AI171292NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108197NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoVs) encode non-structural proteins (nsp's) 1-16, which assemble to form replication-transcription complexes that function in viral RNA synthesis. All CoVs encode a proofreading 3'-5' exoribonuclease in non-structural protein 14 (nsp14-ExoN) that mediates proofreading and high-fidelity replication and is critical for other roles in replication and pathogenesis. The

Indexed as

ExoribonucleasesMurine hepatitis virusViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsHumansMiceMutationRNA, ViralExoribonucleasesRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteinscompetitive fitnesscoronavirusexoribonucleasensp10nsp14replication

Identifiers

PMID39791922
PMCPMC11852845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.