Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791921›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Infections Management in the Lung Transplant Setting in Italy: A Web-Survey.

Andrea Lombardi, Paolo Grossi, Malgorzata Mikulska, Maddalena Giannella, Renato Pascale, Serena Marinello, Francesca Montagnani, Elena Seminari, Silvia Corcione, Alessandra Bandera and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Managing Cytomegalovirus Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients in Real Life: Results of a French Multicenter Survey.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrea LombardiFoundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Infectious Diseases Unit, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-9579
Paolo GrossiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, University of Insubria-ASST-Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-5061
Malgorzata MikulskaDepartment of Health Sciences, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Maddalena GiannellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-7601
Renato PascaleDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Serena MarinelloInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Padova University Hospital, Padova, Italy.
Francesca MontagnaniDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Elena SeminariFondazione Policlinico IRCCS San Matteo, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-928X
Silvia CorcioneDepartment of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Alessandra BanderaFoundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Infectious Diseases Unit, Milano, Italy.
Alessandro BertaniDivision of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, Chest Center, ISMETT-IRCCS Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione, Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra MularoniUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, ISMETT-IRCCS Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-5581
Infection Prevention and Treatment Working Group of the LUNG‐SITO study group

Funding

Italian Ministry of HealthMinistero della Salute, Ricerca Corrente Funds 2023NextGenerationEU - MUR - National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Mission 4, Component 2 Investment 1.3 - Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases INF-ACT CUP B73C22001230006NextGenerationEU - MUR - National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Mission 4, Component 2 Investment 1.3 - Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases INF-ACT PE00000007Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfections significantly impact morbidity and mortality in lung transplant (LuTx) recipients. This survey focused on documenting current practices regarding the prevention and management of infections in LuTx in Italy.

methodsA 52-question survey was administered online in the period from December 1, 2023, to January 31, 2024, assessing center characteristics, Tx team organization, microbiological investigations, infection prevention, and management. All Italian LuTx centers were invited to participate.

resultsNine out of 10 Italian LuTx centers answered. Most centers (6/9, 67%) performed LuTx only on adults. Chronic infection or colonization by Mycobacterium abscessus and Burkholderia cenocepacia is considered a contraindication to LuTx in five and two centers, respectively. For cytomegalovirus D+/R- patients, prophylaxis is used in six centers (67%), with a variable duration from 3 to 12 months. Two centers also use IgG. Three centers (33%) use a pre-emptive strategy. Four centers (45%) screen for Human herpesvirus 8 infection. Regarding antibiotic prophylaxis, most centers (6/9, 67%) utilise a dual regimen of anti-pseudomonal penicillin plus glycopeptide. The two most common durations of antibiotic prophylaxis were 72 h and 7 days, each reported by two centers (22%). Targeted prophylaxis against fungal infections is employed by a minority of centers (4/9, 44%). Inhaled amphotericin B is the most common antifungal, used as targeted prophylaxis (2/4, 50%) and universal prophylaxis (2/5, 40%). Almost all centers (8/9, 89%) involve the Tx infectious diseases specialist in the recipient management since the pre-listing period.

conclusionThere is considerable heterogeneity in infection management among Italian LuTx centers. Establishing a shared platform for data collection and outcome evaluation is essential to improve infection management.

Indexed as

Infection ControlLung TransplantationAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisHumansItalySurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agentsdonor‐derived infections | lung transplant | prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID39791921
PMCPMC12017298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.