Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791719›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Strategies to Overcome Intrinsic and Acquired Resistance to Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.

Tycho de Bakker, Anouk Maes, Tatiana Dragan, Philippe Martinive, Sébastien Penninckx, Dirk Van Gestel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tycho de BakkerRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Anouk MaesRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Tatiana DraganRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Philippe MartiniveRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-0518
Sébastien PenninckxRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-778X
Dirk Van GestelRadiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is a cornerstone of treatment for locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). Research is ongoing on how to improve the tumor response to treatment and limit normal tissue toxicity. A major limitation in that regard is the growing occurrence of intrinsic or acquired treatment resistance in advanced cases. In this review, we will discuss how overexpression of efflux pumps, perturbation of apoptosis-related factors, increased expression of antioxidants, glucose metabolism, metallotheionein expression, increased DNA repair, cancer stem cells, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, non-coding RNA and the tumour microenvironment contribute towards resistance of HNC to chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. These mechanisms have been investigated for years and been exploited for therapeutic gain in resistant patients, paving the way to the development of new promising drugs. Since in vitro studies on resistance requires a suitable model, we will also summarize published techniques and treatment schedules that have been shown to generate acquired resistance to chemo- and/or radiotherapy that most closely mimics the clinical scenario.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHead and Neck NeoplasmsAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor Microenvironmentacquired resistancechemoradiotherapychemoresistancehead and neckintrinsic resistanceradioresistance

Identifiers

PMID39791719
PMCPMC11719474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.