Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791709›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Chromosomal Abnormalities in Miscarriages and Maternal Age: New Insights from the Study of 7118 Cases.

Anna A Pendina, Mikhail I Krapivin, Olga G Chiryaeva, Lubov' I Petrova, Elizaveta P Pashkova, Arina V Golubeva, Andrei V Tikhonov, Alla S Koltsova, Ekaterina D Trusova, Dmitrii A Staroverov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna A PendinaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Mikhail I KrapivinD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1693-5973
Olga G ChiryaevaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Lubov' I PetrovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Elizaveta P PashkovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Arina V GolubevaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1613-222X
Andrei V TikhonovD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2557-6642
Alla S KoltsovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6587-9429
Ekaterina D TrusovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0009-0005-6529-5799
Dmitrii A StaroverovD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Andrey S GlotovD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7465-4504
Olesya N BespalovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Olga A EfimovaD.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-0983

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Basic Research Program 1021062512052-5-3.2.2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo are the most common cause of first-trimester pregnancy loss. In this single-center study, we assessed the frequency and the spectrum of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages for each year of maternal age from 23 to 44. Cytogenetic data were obtained by conventional karyotyping of 7118 miscarriages in women with naturally conceived pregnancies. Chromosomal abnormalities were identified in 67.25% of miscarriages. The total incidence of chromosomal abnormalities increased with maternal aging; however, its average change for a one-year increase in maternal age differed between age spans, equaling 0.704% in the span from 23 to 37 years and 2.095% in the span from 38 to 44 years. At the age of 38 years, the incidence rate surged sharply by 14.79% up to 79.01% and then increased progressively up to 94% in 44-year-old women. The spectrum of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages was the same for each year of maternal age from 23 to 44 years. However, the proportions of particular chromosomal abnormalities differed between karyotypically abnormal miscarriages in younger and older women. The proportions of trisomy 16, polyploidy, monosomy X, mosaic aneuploidies, and structural rearrangements decreased with increasing maternal age. In contrast, the proportions of multiple aneuploidies and regular trisomies 13, 15, 18, 21, and 22 showed an upward trend with maternal aging. To summarize, despite the increase in the total incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages with maternal aging, the rate of change differs for younger and older women, being three times lower in the former than in the latter. Moreover, the proportion of some abnormalities in karyotypically abnormal miscarriages shows a steady growth, whereas the proportion of others becomes increasingly low with maternal aging, most probably due to the age-dependent prevalence of different molecular and cellular defects.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousChromosome AberrationsMaternal AgeAdultFemaleHumansKaryotypingPregnancyYoung Adultaneuploidychromosomal abnormalitiesfirst-trimester pregnancy losskaryotypematernal agemiscarriagemonosomynatural conceptionpolyploidytrisomy

Identifiers

PMID39791709
PMCPMC11720377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.