Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791670›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Acoustic Characteristics of Voice and Speech in Post-COVID-19.

Larissa Cristina Berti, Marcelo Gauy, Luana Cristina Santos da Silva, Julia Vasquez Valenci Rios, Viviam Batista Morais, Tatiane Cristina de Almeida, Leisi Silva Sossolete, José Henrique de Moura Quirino, Carolina Fernanda Pentean Martins, Flaviane R Fernandes-Svartman and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Larissa Cristina BertiDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4144-2804
Marcelo GauyDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8902-0435
Luana Cristina Santos da SilvaDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-6777-3591
Julia Vasquez Valenci RiosDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0008-9761-9761
Viviam Batista MoraisDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-4694-8915
Tatiane Cristina de AlmeidaDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7126-8499
Leisi Silva SossoleteDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-1778
José Henrique de Moura QuirinoDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-3037-3727
Carolina Fernanda Pentean MartinsDepartament of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília 17525-900, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-5660-8299
Flaviane R Fernandes-SvartmanDepartment of Classical and Vernacular Literature, Faculty of Philosophy, Language, Literature and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9941-3934
Beatriz Raposo de MedeirosDepartment of Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy, Language, Literature and Human Sciences University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-0070
Marcelo QueirozDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-3865
Murilo GazzolaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Mackenzie Presbyterian University (MACKENZIE), São Paulo 01302-907, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0773-6251
Marcelo FingerDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo 05508-220, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1391-1175

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/00488-5; 2022/16374-6National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 306919/2023-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe aim of this paper was to compare voice and speech characteristics between post-COVID-19 and control subjects. The hypothesis was that acoustic parameters of voice and speech may differentiate subjects infected by COVID-19 from control subjects. Additionally, we expected to observe the persistence of symptoms in women.

methodsIn total, 134 subjects participated in the study, were selected for convenience and divided into two groups: 70 control subjects and 64 post-COVID-19 subjects, with an average time of 8.7 months after infection. The recordings were made using the SPIRA software (v.1.0.) on cell phones, based on three verbal tasks: sustained production of the vowel/a/, reading a sentence, and producing a rhyme. Acoustic analyses of speech and voice were carried out with the PRAAT software (v.4.3.18), based on the following parameters: total sentence duration, number of pauses, pause duration, f

resultsRegarding the acoustic characteristics of speech, there were no differences between the groups or between the sexes. Regarding the acoustic characteristics of voice, jitter, shimmer, and HNR, significant differences between the groups were found. Differences between sexes were observed in the following frequency-related parameters: f

conclusionsSome acoustic characteristics of the patients' voice may show a deteriorated condition even after exacerbation of the disease. These characteristics are compatible with some of the symptoms reported by post-COVID-19 subjects, such as the presence of tension and fatigue. These voice acoustic parameters could be used as biomarkers to screen voice disorders in long-COVID, using artificial intelligence (AI), accelerating the search for diagnosis by specialists.

Indexed as

adultphoneticspost-acute COVID-19 syndromespeech acousticsvoice

Identifiers

PMID39791670
PMCPMC11719735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.