Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791606›Full record

Trial reportAging & mental health2025

Effect of telehealth yoga on loneliness and social isolation among rural older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Alan R Teo, Mary C Benton, Elizabeth R Hooker, Belle Zaccari, Nina J Hidalgo, Summer Newell, Anaïs Tuepker, David W Greaves, Francesca M Nicosia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging & mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05431166 (Virtual Yoga for Social Isolation and Loneliness in Rural Veterans), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05431166 naunknown statusnot on this map

Virtual Yoga for Social Isolation and Loneliness in Rural Veterans

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsLoneliness, Social IsolationArmsVirtual Yoga at First 8 weeks, Virtual Yoga at Second 8 weeks
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alan R TeoHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-088X
Mary C BentonHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-4650
Elizabeth R HookerHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-4127
Belle ZaccariHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2260-6620
Nina J HidalgoCenter for Integrative Pain Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Summer NewellHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7876-5693
Anaïs TuepkerHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9138-5043
David W GreavesHealth Systems Research Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Francesca M NicosiaIntegrative Health Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Intramural VA VA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLoneliness and social isolation are associated with a range of deleterious health outcomes. Yoga is a mind-body physical activity that is used in health care settings and increasingly in a telehealth group format. This trial aimed to determine the effect of a brief course of telehealth yoga on loneliness among rural older adults.

methodIn this pragmatic trial among rural-residing Veterans Affairs patients over age 60 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05431166), participants were randomized to eight, 60-minute telehealth yoga classes delivered to their homes or waitlist control. The primary outcome was loneliness at 10 wk. Additional outcomes included measures of social isolation, fidelity, and acceptability, as well as interview findings.

resultsOf 70 participants, 52 completed follow-up (mean [SD] age 67.8 [5.9] years). Loneliness significantly decreased between baseline and follow-up in both groups, but there were no significant between-group differences in loneliness or social isolation. Ratings of fidelity and acceptability were high. Qualitative findings indicated benefits related to the telehealth format and aspects of social connection not captured in quantitative measures.

conclusionA brief course of weekly telehealth yoga was feasible and acceptable among older rural patients but not effective at reducing loneliness and social isolation.

Indexed as

LonelinessRural PopulationSocial IsolationYogaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelemedicineVeteranslonelinessrural healthtelemedicineTele-yogaveterans

Identifiers

PMID39791606
PMCPMC12048237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.