Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791586›Full record

ArticleInvestigative and clinical urology2025

Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model.

Hyun Suk Yoon, Juyeon Yu, Shinhoon Kang, Hana Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative and clinical urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Rosacea andMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyun Suk YoonDepartment of Urology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-3539
Juyeon YuDepartment of Forensics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-0726-9090
Shinhoon KangVitamin Tree Labs Corp., Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-6975-1355
Hana YoonDepartment of Urology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wowhana@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-8553-0152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough the mechanism underlying interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains unclear, oxidative stress is suggested to be implicated in IC/BPS development. Sea buckthorn (SB; MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty 8-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were instilled with HCl in their bladders to create an IC/BPS model. The model rats were divided into three groups and orally administrated distilled water (control, n=4), concentrated SB (n=8), or pentosan polysulfate (PPS, n=8) daily. Pathologic inflammation grade (H&E staining), number of mast cells per square millimeter (toluidine blue staining), fibrotic changes (Masson's trichrome staining), and apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining) of bladder tissue samples were compared among the groups.

resultsCompared to the control group, the SB and PPS groups showed reduced edema (5.25±0.96 vs. 2.25±0.46 vs. 2.50±0.54, p=0.004, p=0.005, respectively), number of mast cells (12.5±3.6 vs. 6.8±1.9 vs. 6.6±1.8, p=0.010, p=0.002, respectively), ratio of fibrotic submucosal tissue (63.9%±7.0% vs. 43.6%±9.9% vs. 40.5%±5.2%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively), and ratio of apoptotic nucleus (40.7%±11.7% vs. 7.7%±6.5% vs. 5.1%±4.9%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively).

conclusionsSB exhibited anti-inflammatory effects comparable to those of PPS in the HCl-induced chemical cystitis model.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCystitis, InterstitialDisease Models, AnimalHippophaeHydrochloric AcidRats, Sprague-DawleyUrinary BladderAnimalsCystitisFemaleMast CellsPentosan Sulfuric PolyesterPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrochloric AcidPentosan Sulfuric PolyesterPlant ExtractsInflammationInterstitial cystitisSea buckthornSprague-Dawley rat

Identifiers

PMID39791586
PMCPMC11729227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.