Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791217›Full record

ReviewMolecular medicine reports2025

New insights into the role of complement system in colorectal cancer (Review).

Yuwen Xu, Jiaqi Zhou, Yuanyuan Wu, Jie Shen, Xiaoyan Fu, Meifang Liu, Shujuan Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuwen XuKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Jiaqi ZhouKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Yuanyuan WuKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Jie ShenKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Xiaoyan FuKey Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Meifang Liu *Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.
Shujuan Liang *Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Inflammatory Disease Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. With the growing understanding of immune regulation in tumors, the complement system has been recognized as a key regulator of tumor immunity. Traditionally, the complement cascade, considered an evolutionarily conserved defense mechanism against invading pathogens, has been viewed as a crucial inhibitor of tumor progression. Complement components or activation products produced via cascade‑dependent or ‑independent processes are associated with the regulation of tumor‑associated inflammation. Various forms of complement activation products present in body fluids or inside cells, along with complement regulatory proteins and complement receptors, are involved in tumor cell growth and modulating the tumor microenvironment. In the present review, the role of the complement system in the tumor immunity of CRC is discussed. In addition, the contribution of the unconventional cascade‑independent pathway of complement activation in CRC progression is highlighted. A deeper understanding of the mechanism underlying the complement system in colitis‑associated colorectal cancer (CAC) may provide novel insights to assist the development of methods to prevent tumor progression and identify potential targets for the treatment of CAC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentComplement System Proteinscascade‑independentcolorectal cancercomplementintracellular activationtumor immunity

Identifiers

PMID39791217
PMCPMC11751662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.