Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791149›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2025

Emerging Combinatorial Drug Delivery Strategies for Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

Harshita Singhai, Sarjana Raikwar, Sunny Rathee, Sanjay K Jain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Harshita SinghaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India.ORCID 0009-0002-2602-9322
Sarjana RaikwarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India.
Sunny RatheeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-5982
Sanjay K JainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutics Research Projects Laboratory, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar (M.P.), 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-3114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the second most prevalent cancer among women in the United States. Despite advancements in surgical, radiological, and chemotherapeutic techniques, multidrug resistance continues to pose significant challenges in effective treatment. Combination chemotherapy has emerged as a promising approach to address these limitations, allowing multiple drugs to target malignancies via distinct mechanisms of action. Increasingly, the use of phytoconstituents alongside chemotherapeutic agents has shown promise in enhancing treatment outcomes. This combination therapy acts on key signaling pathways such as Hedgehog, Notch, Wnt/β- catenin, tyrosine kinases, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), which play critical roles in cellular proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, differentiation, invasion, and metastasis. This review explores various signaling pathways involved in breast cancer progression, discusses conventional treatment methods like surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, and chemotherapy, and highlights emerging nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems (DDS). Liposomes, dendrimers, exosomes, polymeric micelles, and nanoparticles (organic, inorganic, gold, magnetic, carbon-based, and quantum dots) are examined as innovative strategies for enhancing drug delivery efficacy. Furthermore, stimuli-responsive DDSs, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), enzyme-, and hypoxia- responsive systems, are presented as cutting-edge approaches to overcoming drug resistance. Special emphasis is placed on the co-delivery of chemotherapeutic agents and plant-based compounds, particularly in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of novel combinatorial strategies and advanced nanocarriers for the effective and targeted treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDrug Delivery SystemsAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansNanoparticlesSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agentsanticancer drugsBreast cancerchemotherapeutic techniques.combinational drug deliveryconventional approachestargeted drug delivery systems

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.