Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791090›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Aortic Valve Plasty for Coexistence of Discrete Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis and Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: A Case Report.

Masato Saitoh, Takuma Yamasaki, Tomoaki Tanabe, Shuichi Tochigi, Imun Tei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masato SaitohCardiovascular Surgery, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Takuma YamasakiCardiovascular Surgery, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Tomoaki TanabeCardiovascular Surgery, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shuichi TochigiCardiovascular Surgery, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Imun TeiCardiovascular Surgery, Ayase Heart Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subvalvular aortic stenosis typically manifests at a young age and rarely presents in adulthood. It may cause left ventricular outflow tract stenosis, which requires surgical treatment in severe cases. The coexistence of discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis and quadricuspid aortic valve is a highly unusual finding. We present a case of a patient with coexisting discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis and quadricuspid aortic valve, who underwent aortic valve plasty and subvalvular aortic stenotomy. A 63-year-old woman with a history of shortness of breath on exertion was referred to our hospital after being diagnosed with discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis and quadricuspid aortic valve at another hospital. Echocardiography revealed membranous tissue below the aortic valve and a quadricuspid aortic valve. Dobutamine stress echocardiography showed a mean pressure gradient of 75 mmHg and Vmax of 5.9 m/s in the subaortic membranous area. The subaortic valve membranous structures were first resected during surgery to release the subaortic stenosis. The aortic valve had four cusps with an accessory cusp between the right and left coronary cusps. Next, the right coronary cusp was sutured to the accessory cusp and converted to a single valve. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography showed trivial aortic regurgitation. The intraoperatively resected subvalvular tissue contained fibrous connective tissue with fibrous thickening and mucinous degeneration. At one-year postoperative follow-up, there is no subvalvular aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation recurrence, and the patient is doing well. Long-term outcomes of aortic valvuloplasty for quadricuspid aortic valves are not well-characterized in the literature. Owing to the high relapse rate of subvalvular aortic stenosis, rigorous follow-up with echocardiography every six to twelve months is essential to evaluate the long-term success of aortic valve plasty.

Indexed as

aortic regurgitationaortic valve plastycardiac surgerydiscrete subvalvular aortic stenosisquadricuspid aortic valve

Identifiers

PMID39791090
PMCPMC11717405

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