Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791047›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Protecting Future Generations From Hereditary Genetic Disorders Using Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: A Narrative Review Article.

Farah M Zolaly, Amal Y Zaman, Shaden M Hazmi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Farah M ZolalyMedicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Amal Y ZamanObstetrics and Gynaecology, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Shaden M HazmiMedicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is provided by majority of reproductive clinics in the United States (US), and PGD is used in many in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures every year. PGD is extensively used to screen for certain genetic abnormalities and aneuploidy in individuals undergoing IVF. Genetic disorders are very prevalent in Saudi Arabia. The high prevalence of consanguinity in the population explains, to a great extent, the incidence of genetic disorders being relatively higher in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) compared to many other countries. Estimates range from 6% to 10% among all live births, and at least one study estimated that up to 30% of the population couldbe affected by a genetic disorder at any time in their lifetime. Therefore, a preventive measure such as PGD is useful for detecting genetic disorders before implantation. In KSA, genetic disorders are prevalent with a high psychological and financial burden. A diagnostic procedure like PGD is useful for detecting genetic disorders. It is used to analyze embryos under the IVF cycle. Then, a biopsy is taken from the embryos and analyzed using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Only healthy embryos are transferred to the uterus, thus eliminating the need for a parental diagnostic test that comes with substantial risk to the mother and the fetus. PGD is used for the detection of genetic abnormalities such as sex-linked diseases and chromosomal abnormalities, helping parents with genetic disorders to conceive a healthy child. Some of the limitations of PGD are its unavailability and the high cost, which limit the access for parents of low socioeconomic status. It creates many decision-making problems for the facilities and parents. Our objectives include giving an overview of PGD history, demonstrating indications for this procedure, explaining its techniques, and discussing the ethical issues surrounding it. PGD offers improved IVF results and reduced genetic disorder prevalence but also has disadvantages like high costs, limited access, and ethical concerns.

Indexed as

contiguity and genetic disordershereditary disordersnew techniques for preimplantation genetic diagnosispreimplantation genetic diagnosispreimplantation genetic diagnosis indicationssaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39791047
PMCPMC11717321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.