Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39791027›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Systematic Desensitization Technique Using Ultrasound-Guided Selective Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block for Severe Gagging Reflex: A Report of Two Cases.

Yuki Kojima, Kazuya Hirabayashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Exploring the Role of Amitriptyline in Modulating Gag Reflex Sensitivity.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuki KojimaAnesthesiology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, JPN.
Kazuya HirabayashiAnesthesiology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gagging reflex during dental treatment is a common concern for dentists and patients. Herein, we describe a novel approach to managing severe gagging reflex, termed the "KOJIMA program," using a systematic desensitization technique combined with an ultrasound-guided selective glossopharyngeal nerve block (UGSGNB). After performing the UGSGNB, the participants were trained to touch the inside of their mouths with a cotton swab. Two patients participated in the KOJIMA program. In case 1, before starting the KOJIMA program, palpating the lips, maxillary buccal gingiva, mandibular buccal gingiva, buccal mucosa, and maxillary palatal gingiva was possible. By the fifth session, the patient was able to palpate the palate and tongue. In case 2, before starting the KOJIMA program, only the lips, maxillary buccal gingiva, mandibular buccal gingiva, and buccal mucosa could be palpated. By the third session of the program, the patient was able to palpate the palate and tongue. Both patients were able to wear partial dentures. Our findings suggest that the KOJIMA program might be easily accepted by patients and could be used for managing severe gagging reflexes.

Indexed as

anesthesiadentistrygaggingglossopharyngeal nerve blocknerve blockultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39791027
PMCPMC11717159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.