Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790936›Full record

ArticleMetabolism open2025

Do oxidized low-density lipoproteins link to extra hepatic manifestations in chronic, non-cirrhotic HCV patients?

Dina Johar, Ahmed Hamed Bedair El-Assal, Mahmoud Mohamed Abou-El-Makarem, Essam Foad A Hammouda, Mohamed Soliman Hegazy, Samy Zaky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dina JoharDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Hamed Bedair El-AssalMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Mahmoud Mohamed Abou-El-MakaremMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Essam Foad A HammoudaMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Soliman HegazyHepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samy ZakyHepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tissue damage by viral hepatitis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Oxidation reactions and reactive oxygen species (ROS) transform proteins and lipids in plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDL) into the abnormal oxidized LDL (ox-LDL). Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection induces oxidative/nitrosative stress from multiple sources, including the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), the mitochondrial electron transport chain, hepatocyte NAD(P)H oxidases (NOX enzymes), and inflammation. Further, HCV decreases reduced glutathione (GSH) synthesis and regeneration. Design: Cross-section. Objective: to quantify ox-LDL in serum of chronic non-cirrhotic HCV patients, and to assess ox-LDL association with HCV-induced extra hepatic manifestations. Patients and methods: Twenty chronic, non-cirrhotic HCV female patients with extra hepatic manifestations, twenty chronic, non-cirrhotic female HCV patients without extra hepatic manifestations and twenty healthy age, sex matched controls. Methods: Serum was used for determination of liver function tests, ox-LDL and the extracellular antioxidant enzyme Superoxide Dismutase EC CuZn-SOD. Results: Patients with extra hepatic manifestations had statistically higher ox-LDL (76.63 ± 6.86 μg/L) than patients without extra hepatic manifestations (63.05 ± 6.6 μg/L) Conclusion: Extra hepatic manifestations were not risk for anthropometric changes seen with HCV infection. Extra hepatic manifestations were associated with high serum ox-LDL. High serum levels of ox-LDL associated with- or were due to deregulated expression of serum EC CuZn-SOD in chronic HCV patients.

Indexed as

EC CuZn-SODExtra hepatic manifestationHCVOx-LDLPatients

Identifiers

PMID39790936
PMCPMC11714377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.