Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790788›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk Kyrgyzstan population as compared to Indians - An Indo-Kyrgyz cardiometabolic study.

Kamal Sharma, Shilpi Mohan, S A Hossain, Stuti Shah, Ashwati Konat, Komal Shah, Shubh Mehta, Jonsi Jayantkumar Tavethia, Jeel Narendra Sarvaiya, Saumya Joshi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kamal SharmaU N Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Shilpi MohanAshvattha Cardiac Care Centre, Apollo Clinic, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.
S A HossainDepartment of Introduction to Internal Medicine and Family Medicine, International School of Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Stuti ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Ashwati KonatDepartment of Zoology, Biomedical Technology and Human Genetics, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.
Komal ShahDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Shubh MehtaDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Jonsi Jayantkumar TavethiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Jeel Narendra SarvaiyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Saumya JoshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Karan ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Dhruv Rakeshkumar PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Shlok PatelDepartment of Orthopedics, B.J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most prevalent causes of mortality worldwide, especially significant in low- and middle-income countries. Kyrgyzstan and India represent such nations that face a huge burden of CVD-related deaths globally. Understanding the prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in these populations is critical for effective prevention and management strategies. Methods: This is a multicentric, observational study where we compared the prevalence of CVRFs in high-risk populations from Kyrgyzstan and India. Data was collected from established ASCVD patients attending cardio-metabolic clinics at tertiary care centers between December 2021 and December 2023. Demographic characteristics and CVRFs, which encompassed diabetes, hypertension, lipid profile parameters, tobacco consumption, etc., were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant differences between the cohorts. Results: A total of 1552 individuals (772 from Kyrgyzstan, 750 from India) were studied. The Kyrgyzstan cohort had a significantly higher mean age and a greater proportion of females compared to the Indian cohort. The prevalence of tobacco consumption, hypertension, and diabetes was significantly higher in Kyrgyzstan than in India. Lipid profile analysis revealed greater level of LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol in the Kyrgyzstan cohort. Conversely, triglyceride levels were lower in Kyrgyz individuals. The Kyrgyzstan cohort also demonstrated better left ventricular systolic function compared to the Indian cohort. Discussion: Our study highlights significant differences in the prevalence of traditional CVRFs between high-risk populations in Kyrgyzstan and India. Higher rates of tobacco consumption, hypertension, and diabetes in Kyrgyzstan signify the immediate need for targeted interventions to address these modifiable risk factors. Targeted public health programs focusing on these lifestyle modifications and efficacious management of CVRFs are crucial to reduce the burden of cardiovascular deaths in both countries.

Indexed as

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular diseasescardiovascular risk factorsIndiaKyrgyzstan

Identifiers

PMID39790788
PMCPMC11709031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.