Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790775›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Doctors' knowledge, practices, challenges, and limitations regarding disclosure of bad news: A multicentre study from Pakistan.

Asma Usman, Sameena Shah, Samar Zaki, Kashmira Nanji, Sobiya Sawani, Saher Naseeb Uneeb, Naseem Bari, Obaid Ullah, Sumera Abid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asma UsmanDepartment of Family Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sameena ShahDepartment of Family Medicine, North Island Hospital Campbell River and District, Island Health Authority, Campbell River, BC Canada.
Samar ZakiDepartment of Family Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kashmira NanjiDepartment of Family Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sobiya SawaniDepartment of Community Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saher Naseeb UneebDepartment of Pediatrics, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naseem BariDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan.
Obaid UllahDepartment of Research Development and Cooperation, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Sumera AbidDepartment of Research Development and Cooperation, Pakistan Medical Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breaking bad news is one of the most difficult tasks for practicing doctors, especially for those working in health care specialties where life-threatening diseases are diagnosed and managed routinely. Our aim was to elicit the knowledge and practices of doctors and identify barriers faced by them in disclosure of bad news across the provinces of Pakistan. Methods: Cross-sectional, multi-centered study supported by an external grant in 15 Government and Private Hospitals across Pakistan. A total of 1185 doctors were surveyed. Responses were compared across provinces. Results: 80% of doctors across all specialties considered life-threatening diagnoses like cancer and stroke as equivalent to bad news, whereas less than 50% perceived conditions like malaria and typhoid as bad news. Regarding the level of difficulty encountered in giving bad news on a scale of 0 to 6, over 57% doctors rated it 4 and above. The reasons identified were lack of confidentiality, lack of privacy, lack of time, lack of training, fear of patients' and family reactions, not wanting to hurt the patient or causing more distress, concern of having failed the patient, and their own reactions among others. Conclusions: Technical proficiency, training, good patient-centered communication, and incorporating socio-cultural aspects are essential for effective disclosure of bad news.

Indexed as

Bad newsbarrierscommunicationdifficultydoctorstraining

Identifiers

PMID39790775
PMCPMC11709016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.