Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790773›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

HIV status of three mining districts of a tribal state in India: Evidence from ICTC data.

Ratnesh Sinha, Rozy Raj, Jai Ranjan, Sumegha Rana, Rachna Sharma, Ravi Ranjan Jha, Dewesh Kumar, Umesh Kumar Ojha, Rishabh Kumar Rana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ratnesh SinhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rozy RajDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Jai RanjanDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Sumegha RanaDepartment of Surgery, Sheikh Bhikhari Medical College and Hospital, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.
Rachna SharmaDepartment of Health, Sadar Hospital, Giridih, Jharkhand, India.
Ravi Ranjan JhaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Dewesh KumarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Nirmal Mahto Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Umesh Kumar OjhaDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Rishabh Kumar RanaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) diagnose HIV and STIs early, modifies behavior, reduces vulnerability, and data helps in understanding transmission. Despite having low HIV prevalence, Jharkhand is vulnerable. Post Covid19, HIV has increased. This study examined the prevalence of HIV at ICTC facilities in three mine rich districts of Jharkhand and HIV prevalence as per age, geography, regional, and consequences were examined. Methods: Secondary data analysis was done for 2019-2022 accessible data of ICTC. Totally, 51,062 individual data were examined. Data analysis comprised parametricity testing while data was entered on Excel spreadsheet. Data were summarized using central tendency assessments and Chi-square tests. Logistic regression assessed HIV-positive outcomes and independent variables. Results: Over three years, we recorded 51,508 occurrences, 69% of which were female (35241). Both male and female participants had mean ages of 35.93 ± 14.92 and 27.89 ± 10.67 years, respectively. We found 1.19% HIV prevalence (504/42818) in the ICTC test data. The odds ratio (OR) for HIV positivity was greater in males (3.49, 95% CI: 2.92-4.18) compared to females. HIV prevalence in District Giridih was 4.2% (3.42%-5.26%) with a high risk of HIV positivity (OR 4.24, 95% CI 3.42-5.26). A drop in HIV testing occurred during the COVID-19 lockdown. Conclusions: Since females are flooding ICTC, more targeted interventions, especially for younger women, are needed. Despite their lower numbers, men are at higher risk for HIV.

Indexed as

Coal capitalHIVICTC data setJharkhandmining districts

Identifiers

PMID39790773
PMCPMC11709039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.