Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790682›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic surgery short reports2023

Low-Dose Computed Tomography Scan Features Are Associated With Annual Risk of Hospitalization.

Jeremy T Stephan, Prakriti Mehta, David L Zepeda, Mohit Uppal, Sanjib Basu, Michael J Liptay, Jeffrey A Borgia, Nicole Geissen, Palmi Shah, Justin Karush and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic surgery short reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jeremy T StephanRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Prakriti MehtaRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
David L ZepedaRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Mohit UppalRush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Sanjib BasuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Michael J LiptayDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Jeffrey A BorgiaDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Nicole GeissenDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Palmi ShahDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Justin KarushDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Gillian AlexDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Christopher W SederDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate whether lung cancer screening low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can be used to identify features associated with increased risk of hospitalization during the subsequent year. Methods: Patients who underwent lung cancer screening between 2015 and 2020 with at least 1-year follow-up were identified. Patient charts were examined and LDCT scans were analyzed using body segmentation software to identify characteristics potentially associated with frailty and injury. Hospitalization was defined as an admission >48 hours within 1 year of the LDCT scan; admissions for elective procedures were excluded. Results: There were 1606 LDCT scans that met inclusion criteria. The cohort median age was 65 years (interquartile range, 61-70 years), with 54% (875/1606) female, 50% (804/1606) current smokers, and median smoking history of 40 pack-years (interquartile range, 34-50 pack-years). There were 107 hospitalizations within 1 year of the LDCT scan. On univariate analysis, cardiomegaly (odds ratio [OR], 2.83; 95% CI, 1.33-6.04; Conclusions: In lung cancer screening patients, features extractable from LDCT scans are associated with increased risk of hospitalizations during the subsequent year.

Identifiers

PMID39790682
PMCPMC11708268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.