Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39790021›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Adeno-Associated Virus 8 and 9 Myofibre Type/Size Tropism Profiling Reveals Therapeutic Effect of Microdystrophin in Canines.

Matthew J Burke, Braiden M Blatt, James A Teixeira, Dennis O Pérez-López, Yongping Yue, Xiufang Pan, Chady H Hakim, Gang Yao, Roland W Herzog, Dongsheng Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matthew J BurkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9112-5452
Braiden M BlattDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
James A TeixeiraDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Dennis O Pérez-LópezDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Yongping YueDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Xiufang PanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Chady H HakimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Gang YaoDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Roland W HerzogDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Dongsheng DuanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4109-1132

Funding

Mechanism of immune response to muscle-directed AAV gene transferR01AI177600 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Dongsheng Duan, Roland W. Herzog · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
CRISPR editing therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophyR01NS131416 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Dongsheng Duan · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Jackson Freel DMD Research FundNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177600NIH HHS AI-177600NIH HHS AR-70517NIH HHS NS-131416NIH HHS NS-90634NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131416Solid Biosciences and Edgewise Therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdeno-associated virus (AAV) 8 and 9 are in clinical trials for treating neuromuscular diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Muscle consists of myofibres of different types and sizes. However, little is known about the fibre type and fibre size tropism of AAV in large mammals.

methodsWe evaluated fibre type- and size-specific transduction properties of AAV8 and AAV9 in 17 dogs that received systemic gene transfer (dose 1.94 ± 0.52 × 10

resultsTransgene expression was detected in 30%-45% of myofibres. In the AP reporter vector-injected dogs, neither AAV8 nor AAV9 showed a statistically significant fibre type preference. Interestingly, AP expression was enriched in smaller fibres. In uDys-treated DMD dogs, slow and fast myofibres were equally transduced. Notably, uDys-expressing myofibres were significantly larger than uDys-negative myofibres irrespective of the AAV serotype (p < 0.0001). In AAV8 uDys vector-injected dogs, the mini-Feret diameter was 15%, 16% and 23% larger in uDys-positive slow, fast and hybrid fibres, respectively; the cross-sectional area was 30%, 34% and 46% larger in uDys-positive slow, fast and hybrid fibres, respectively. In AAV9 uDys vector-injected dogs, the mini-Feret diameter was 12%, 13% and 25% larger in uDys-positive slow, fast and hybrid fibres, respectively; the cross-sectional area was 25%, 28% and 59% larger in uDys-positive slow, fast and hybrid fibres, respectively.

conclusionsOur studies suggest that AAV8 and AAV9 transduce fast and slow myofibres at equivalent efficiency. Importantly, uDys therapy effectively prevented dystrophic myofibre atrophy. Our study provides important insight into systemic muscle AAV delivery in large mammals and supports further development of uDys gene therapy for DMD.

Indexed as

DependovirusDystrophinGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDogsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneTransduction, GeneticTransgenesDystrophinadeno‐associated virus (AAV)canine modelDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)microdystrophinmyofibre sizemyofibre type

Identifiers

PMID39790021
PMCPMC11718217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.