Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789916›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2025

The Reliability and Construct Validity of a Single-Item Assessment of Suicidal Ideation Among Patients With Mood and Anxiety Disorders.

Thomas E Joiner, Morgan Robison, Jamie Manwaring, Renee D Rienecke, Daniel Le Grange, Alan Duffy, Philip S Mehler, Dan V Blalock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas E JoinerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6798-9085
Morgan RobisonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8685-9259
Jamie ManwaringACUTE at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Renee D RieneckeEating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood and Anxiety Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Daniel Le GrangeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alan DuffyEating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood and Anxiety Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Philip S MehlerACUTE at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Dan V BlalockCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
HSRD VA IK2 HX003085Morgan Robison was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (Grant No. 5T32MH093311-12). Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the National Institute of Mental Health. Dr. Blalock was supported by Career Development Award 19-035 (IK2HX003085-01A2) from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Service.NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSingle-item questionnaire assessments may be summarily dismissed by some, but it is unclear if this is warranted. We suggest here that the answer to that question depends on their reliability and construct validity. Reliability of a single-item index cannot be assessed via indices like coefficient alpha, but it can be addressed otherwise; construct validity can be assessed as it would be with any other quantitative index.

methodsIn 489 patients with mood and anxiety disorders, we examined the Beck Depression Inventory Item 9's (BDI-Item 9) test-retest coefficient, and its validity, in part via invariance analyses. More specifically regarding invariance analyses, we determined whether a covariance structure including a multi-item assessment of suicidal ideation was invariant with a similar structure using a single-item assessment of suicidal ideation instead.

resultsReasonably supportive evidence emerged for the reliability and construct validity of this specific one-item index.

conclusionsThe BDI-Item 9 can reliably assess suicidal ideation when data lack multi-item assessments.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersMood DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsSuicidal IdeationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultBDI‐Item 9mood and anxiety disorder featuressuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID39789916
PMCPMC11972153

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.