Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789911›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2025

Pacmanvirus isolated from the Lost City hydrothermal field extends the concept of transpoviron beyond the family Mimiviridae.

Sébastien Santini, Audrey Lartigue, Jean-Marie Alempic, Yohann Couté, Lucid Belmudes, William J Brazelton, Susan Q Lang, Jean-Michel Claverie, Matthieu Legendre, Chantal Abergel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evolutionarily conserved grammar rules viral factories of amoeba-infecting members of the hyperdiverseProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sébastien SantiniInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Audrey LartigueInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Jean-Marie AlempicInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Yohann CoutéUniv. Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, CEA, UA13 BGE, CNRS, CEA, FR2048, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Lucid BelmudesUniv. Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, CEA, UA13 BGE, CNRS, CEA, FR2048, 38000 Grenoble, France.
William J BrazeltonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Susan Q LangDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA  United States.
Jean-Michel ClaverieInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Matthieu LegendreInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.
Chantal AbergelInformation Génomique & Structurale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7256, Aix-Marseille University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMM, IM2B, IOM, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-INBS-08Chemistry Biology Health (CBH) Graduate School of University Grenoble Alpes ANR-17-EURE-0003European Research CouncilEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 832601GRAL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbial sampling of submarine hydrothermal vents remains challenging, with even fewer studies focused on viruses. Here we report what is to our knowledge the first isolation of a eukaryotic virus from the Lost City hydrothermal field, by co-culture with the laboratory host Acanthamoeba castellanii. This virus, named pacmanvirus lostcity, is closely related to previously isolated pacmanviruses (strains A23 and S19), clustering in a divergent clade within the long-established family Asfarviridae. The icosahedral particles of this virus are 200 nm in diameter, with an electron-dense core surrounded by an inner membrane. The viral genome of 395 708 bp (33% G + C) has been predicted to encode 473 proteins. However, besides these standard properties, pacmanvirus lostcity was found to be associated with a new type of selfish genetic element, 7 kb in length, whose architecture and gene content are reminiscent of those of transpovirons, hitherto specific to the family Mimiviridae. As in previously described transpovirons, this selfishg genetic element propagates as an episome within its host virus particles and exhibits partial recombination with its genome. In addition, an unrelated episome with a length of 2 kb was also found to be associated with pacmanvirus lostcity. Together, the transpoviron and the 2-kb episome might participate in exchanges between pacmanviruses and other DNA virus families. It remains to be elucidated if the presence of these mobile genetic elements is restricted to pacmanviruses or was simply overlooked in other members of the Asfarviridae.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiDNA VirusesHydrothermal VentsBase CompositionDNA, ViralGenome, ViralPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, ViralAsfarviridaeLost Citymobile genetic elementspacmanvirus

Identifiers

PMID39789911
PMCPMC11788076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.