Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789577›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Effectiveness of a comic book intervention on mental health literacy among adolescents and youth in Burkina Faso: a randomized controlled trial protocol.

Irene Brandt, Sylvain Some, Ourohiré Millogo, Oumar Sourabié, Jacob Burns, Sachin Shinde, Matthias Haucke, Nathan Sivewright, Christine Neumann, Shraddha Bajaria and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Irene BrandtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Campus Charité Mitte), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. irene.brandt@charite.de.
Sylvain SomeNouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Ourohiré MillogoNouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Oumar SourabiéCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourô Sanou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Jacob BurnsTUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sachin ShindeDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthias HauckeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Campus Charité Mitte), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nathan SivewrightTUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christine NeumannHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany.
Shraddha BajariaAfrica Academy for Public Health (AAPH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Katian NaponNouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Clarisse DahNouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Marina TaondaNouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Jason T SiegelSchool of Social Science, Policy, and Evaluation, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA.
Mary Mwanyika SandoAfrica Academy for Public Health (AAPH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Till Bärnighausen *Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany. till.baernighausen@uni-heidelberg.de.
Ali Sié *Nouna Health Research Center (CRSN), Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Shuyan Liu *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Campus Charité Mitte), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. shuyan.liu@charite.de.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KA2219B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Burkina Faso, nearly half of the population is under 15 years old, and one in four adolescents experience depression. This underscores the critical need to enhance mental health literacy among adolescents and youth, empowering them to manage their mental well-being effectively. Comic books offer an engaging approach to health education, yet their effectiveness in addressing mental health remains largely untested. Our study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of comic books in enhancing mental health literacy among adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years.

methodsWe will recruit 2,007 participants aged 10-24, stratify them by age, and randomly assign them to three groups (1:1:1): a comic book intervention group (Intervention 1), a text-only flyer group (Intervention 2), and a control group with no intervention. The primary outcome will be mental health literacy and secondary outcomes will include anxiety, depression, and intentions to cope. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize that the comic book intervention and flyer intervention will prove more effective in improving mental health literacy than the control group. We further hypothesize that for younger adolescents (10-14), the comic book will be more effective at increasing mental health literacy than the flyer. Conversely, we hypothesize that the flyer will be more effective in increasing mental health literacy for older adolescents (15-24). Our study will provide evidence on novel interventions designed to enhance mental health literacy among adolescents and young adults in low-resource settings.

trial registrationThis trial has been registered on the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), with the registration number DRKS00034242.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthAdolescentBooksBurkina FasoChildComic Books as TopicFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultDepression and anxietyHealth education and communicationHelp-seekingLight-touch interventionLow-and middle-income countriesMental disorder knowledgeMental illnessNon-specialist providersStigmaSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID39789577
PMCPMC11715181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.