Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789569›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Physical functioning trajectories over statutory retirement: a finnish occupational cohort study.

Pauliina Saha, Jatta Salmela, Aapo Hiilamo, Anna Liisa Aho, Tea Lallukka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pauliina SahaHealth Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Jatta SalmelaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. jatta.salmela@helsinki.fi.
Aapo HiilamoMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Anna Liisa AhoHealth Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of workload and performance with physical functioning is recognised among the ageing public sector workforce. The characteristics of working conditions and social- and health-related factors associated with physical functioning after statutory retirement are still unknown. Also, previous studies on changes in physical functioning have not used a person-oriented approach. We examined physical functioning trajectories over statutory retirement and how social- and health-related factors are associated with them. Our aim was to identify distinct developmental trajectories of physical functioning over statutory retirement and to examine how social- (age, gender, marital status, education) and health-related (physical workload, self-reported sleep problems, alcohol consumption, smoking, fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), and body mass index (BMI)) factors before retirement were associated with the identified trajectories.

methodsWe used data from the Helsinki Health Study cohort. Participants consisted of 2736 employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland who retired during the follow-up. Growth mixture modelling was used to identify physical functioning trajectories and multinominal regression analyses to examine associations of social- and health-related factors with them.

resultsThree distinct developmental patterns in physical functioning before and after retirement were found among ageing and retired employees. Lower educational level, sleep problems, physical inactivity, and obesity were associated with the trajectory groups of 'fast decreasing' and 'slowly increasing', compared to the 'stable high' trajectory.

conclusionThe results suggest that poor social- and health-related factors are key risk factors associated with declining and lower-level physical functioning over the retirement period. Supporting healthy lifestyles among older employees might maintaining good physical functioning until retirement and beyond.

Indexed as

AgeingPhysical functioningRetirementTrajectory analysisWorkload

Identifiers

PMID39789569
PMCPMC11720325

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