Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789563›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Barriers and facilitators for the implementation of delayed-prescription of antibiotics in family medicine: a qualitative study.

Aline Rinaldi, Serena Petrocchi, Luca Gabutti, Anna Bullo, Peter Johannes Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aline RinaldiFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. aline.rinaldi@usi.ch.
Serena PetrocchiFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Family Medicine, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Luca GabuttiFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Family Medicine, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Anna BulloFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Peter Johannes SchulzFaculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. peter.schulz@usi.ch.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 10001A_208262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed prescription is a strategy used in various countries to reduce antibiotic overuse and contend the effects of antibiotic resistance; however this practice is not yet used in Switzerland. The present qualitative study was thus conducted to investigate Swiss patients' attitudes towards the possible implementation of delayed prescription.

methodFive focus groups with the general population based on a fixed script of questions to elicit opinions on delayed prescription.

resultsA total of 29 participants were involved (M = 39,76 years of age, SD = 15,91; 19 females). Participants naturally polarized into two distinct groups: one expressing attitudes against delayed prescription and the other in favor of such practice. One driver for their opposing stance was their pre-existing negative attitudes about the use of antibiotics. Other relevant themes contributing to the formation of one's opinion on delayed prescription included the participants' perceived convenience of this prescribing practice and their desired level of autonomy during and after a medical encounter. Another theme that emerged was the potential impact of these stances on the interpersonal relationship between doctors and their patients.

conclusionThe present study highlights the existence of several barriers and facilitators perceived by patients. Should delayed prescription be implemented in Switzerland, these results will inform policymakers about patients' attitudes towards the practice. Doctors may also benefit from this study as it identifies the limitations to consider when discussing treatment options with patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFamily PracticeFocus GroupsQualitative ResearchAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'SwitzerlandAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceAntibioticsAttitudesDelayed prescriptionDoctor-patient communicationGeneral populationGPs

Identifiers

PMID39789563
PMCPMC11721063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.