Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789536›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Three-dimensional printed models improve orthopedic residents' understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Ruiqi Liu, Hong Ma

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruiqi LiuHealth Management Center, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hong MaDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. 506205@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Research Project on Education and Teaching Innovation of Central South University No. 2024jy192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent idiopathic scoliosis, a complex three-dimensional spine deformity, presents a formidable challenge for orthopedic residents in understanding its anatomy and surgical strategies. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of three-dimensional printing (3DP) models in enhancing the comprehension of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis among orthopedic residents.

methodsForty orthopedic residents were randomly divided into two groups, the first group received lectures that were augmented with 3DP models illustrating five cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, along with corresponding X-ray and CT images. The second group received lectures accompanied only by X-ray and CT images. Lenke classification system, surgical strategies and confidence in understanding adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, time for evaluation, and subjective questions were conducted to assess the learning outcomes.

resultsThe group with 3DP models exhibited a higher accurate classification rate, a more adequate surgical plan rate, and greater confidence in understanding compared to those without 3DP models. Moreover, participants in the 3DP group assessed the cases more quickly than residents in the control group. The vast majority of residents agreed that 3DP model not only increased their interest in learning but also enhanced their understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. They further expressed their willingness to utilize 3DP models in managing other diseases.

conclusionsThe utilization of 3DP models led to enhancing comprehension and recognition of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis among residents. Additionally, feedback from subjective surveys suggested a keen interest among residents in integrating 3DP models into other aspects of surgical course instruction.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyModels, AnatomicOrthopedicsPrinting, Three-DimensionalScoliosisAdolescentClinical CompetenceComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleMedical educationOrthopedicsScoliosisThree-dimensional printing

Identifiers

PMID39789536
PMCPMC11716277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.