Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789522›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical education2025

Perceived faculty development needs and motivations of Chinese general practice trainers: a narrative review of the literature.

Timothy Noel Stephens, Susan Somerville

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Timothy Noel StephensInternational Medical Center, Central South University Xiangya Medical College Haikou Affiliated Hospital, 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China. timothy.stephens@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-3265
Susan SomervilleCentre for Medical Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-927X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLike other countries developing standardized general practice training, China faces the challenge of training vast numbers of new general practice faculty. However, little is known about these clinician-teachers' motivations and perceived needs for faculty development. This review intended to explore available published data on Chinese general practice faculty development needs and motivation for ongoing professional development.

methodsA systematic search was conducted using combinations of keyword and MeSH term searches in English in PubMed and in Chinese language CNKI and WanFang databases, followed by a qualitative narrative synthesis of relevant articles identified. INCLUSION CRITERIA: English or Chinese publications between 1990 and 2021; qualitative or quantitative research, systematic reviews, literature reviews, review or opinion articles pertaining to faculty development or professional development needs or motivations of general practice or family medicine teachers. Articles pertaining to fields outside of medicine, those with a heavy subspecialty focus or not relevant to primary care were excluded.

resultsA total of 88 full text articles were included in this review. Available data on Chinese general practice faculty development needs placed emphasis on fundamental general practice knowledge, principles, and clinical training needs more than teaching and assessment skills. Learning through teaching and a sense of responsibility were potential sources of intrinsic motivation for pursuing faculty development. Potential barriers to participation included busy workloads, inadequate organizational support, and limited finances. Mandatory participation, irrelevant content, lack of teaching experience, lack of motivation to teach, and overall job dissatisfaction appeared to negatively influence motivation to pursue faculty development.

conclusionsFurther research should explore the broader continuous professional development needs of this large population of general practice teachers. Qualitative studies are needed to clarify how individual, organizational, and contextual factors influence teachers' motivation to pursue faculty development.

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalGeneral PracticeMotivationStaff DevelopmentChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansNeeds AssessmentChinaFaculty developmentGeneral practiceMotivationNeeds assessment

Identifiers

PMID39789522
PMCPMC11720335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.