Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789486›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Effects of the MyBFF@school program on anthropometry and body composition among overweight and obese adolescent schoolchildren.

Nur Zati Iwani Ahmad Kamil, Abdul Halim Mokhtar, Abqariyah Yahya, Fuziah Md Zain, Rusidah Selamat, Zahari Ishak, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04155255 (My Body is Fit and Fabulous), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04155255 nacompletednot on this map

My Body is Fit and Fabulous: an Intervention Program to Combat Obesity Among Malaysian School Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2016 to 2016Enrolled2,438ConditionsOverweight, ChildhoodArmsMyBFF@school
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nur Zati Iwani Ahmad Kamil *Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Abdul Halim Mokhtar *Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. dranzdaxx@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-313X
Abqariyah YahyaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Fuziah Md ZainDepartment of Pediatrics, Putrajaya Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan P9, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Presint 7, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, 62250, Malaysia.
Rusidah SelamatNutrition Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
Zahari IshakFOSSLA, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Muhammad Yazid JalaludinDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of MalayaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective and feasible large-scale interventions are urgently needed to reverse the current rise in childhood obesity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention program, MyBFF@school, on anthropometric indices and body composition metrics among overweight and obese adolescent schoolchildren in Malaysia.

methodsThis is a cluster randomized controlled trial which involved schoolchildren aged 13, 14 and 16 years old from 15 out of 415 government secondary schools in central Peninsular Malaysia which were randomly assigned into six intervention (N = 579 schoolchildren) and nine control (N = 462 schoolchildren).The intervention group followed MyBFF@school program carried out by trained personnel for 6 month while the control group only followed the existing school curriculum by the Ministry of Education. The primary outcomes presented in this study were body mass index adjusted for age (BMI z-score), waist circumference (WC), percentage body fat (PBF) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM), measured at baseline, three and six months. Analyses of all outcomes except for the baseline characteristics were conducted according to the intention-to-treat principle. Mixed linear models adjusted for baseline outcome value and gender were used to evaluate the effectiveness after three and six months of intervention.

resultsOverall, there was no significant difference in the mean difference (MD) of BMI z-score (MD = 0.05, Confident Interval (95%CI: -0.077 to 0.194), WC (MD = 0.437, (95%CI:-3.64 to 0.892), PBF (MD = 0.977,95%CI:-1.04 to 3.0) and SMM (MD = 0.615,95%CI:-2.14,0.91) between the intervention and control group after 6 months of intervention after controlling for outcomes measured at baseline and gender.

conclusionsAlthough the MyBFF@school programme appeared promising in engaging children and promoting awareness of healthy behaviors, it did not lead to significant improvements in the anthropometric outcomes. Possible reasons for the lack of effectiveness could include the need for more intensive or targeted interventions, parental involvement, or challenges in sustaining behavior changes outside of school settings.

trial registrationClinical trial number: NCT04155255, November 7, 2019 (Retrospective registered). National Medical Research Register: NMRR-13-439-16,563. Registered July 23, 2013. The intervention program was approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia and Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD), Ministry of Education Malaysia. It was funded by the Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBody CompositionPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMalaysiaMaleOverweightProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesAnthropometryBMI z-scoreEffectInterventionObesityPercentage body fatSchoolchildrenSkeletal muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID39789486
PMCPMC11714805

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.