Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789310›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Systemic regulation of retinal medium-chain fatty acid oxidation repletes TCA cycle flux in oxygen-induced retinopathy.

Almut Heinken, John M Asara, Gopalan Gnanaguru, Charandeep Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Almut HeinkenInserm UMRS 1256 NGERE, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-8072
John M AsaraDivision of Signal Transduction/Mass Spectrometry Core, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-2589
Gopalan GnanaguruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Charandeep SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. charandeep.singh@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-0591

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Irene M. Ghobrial · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
P&F programP30DK135043 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Dennis Brown · 2023 to 2026
$5.4M
Innate Immunomodulation of Retinal Vascular DevelopmentR01EY032502 · NEI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GNANAGURU, GOPALAN · 2021 to 2024
$1.7M
Understanding metabolic mechanisms underlying retinopathy of prematurityR21EY033046 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SINGH, CHARANDEEP · 2021 to 2022
$428k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032502NEI NIH HHS R21 EY033046NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R21EY033046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of anaplerosis takes away glutamine from the biosynthetic pathways to the energy-producing TCA cycle. Especially, induction of hyperoxia driven anaplerosis in neurovascular tissues such as the retina during early stages of development could deplete biosynthetic precursors from newly proliferating endothelial cells impeding physiological angiogenesis and leading to vasoobliteration. Using an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, we investigated the metabolic differences between OIR-resistant BALB/cByJ and OIR susceptible C57BL/6J strains at system levels to understand the molecular underpinnings that potentially contribute to hyperoxia-induced vascular abnormalities in the neural retina. Our systems level in vivo RNA-seq, proteomics, and lipidomic profiling and ex-vivo retinal explant studies show that the medium-chain fatty acids serves as an alternative source to feed the TCA cycle. Our findings strongly implicate that medium-chain fatty acids could suppress glutamine-fueled anaplerosis and ameliorate hyperoxia-induced vascular abnormalities in conditions such as retinopathy of prematurity.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleFatty AcidsMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionOxygenRetinaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperoxiaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRetinal DiseasesRetinopathy of PrematurityFatty AcidsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID39789310
PMCPMC11718186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.