Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789304›Full record

ReviewPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2025

Harmful Marketing: An Overlooked Social Determinant of Health.

Erika Westling, James Gordon, Paul M Meng, Cassandra A O'Hara, Brandon Purdum, Andrew C Bonner, Anthony Biglan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erika WestlingOregon Research Institute, 3800 Sports Way, Springfield, OR, 97477, USA.
James GordonFordham University, Bronx, USA.
Paul M MengUniversity of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, USA.
Cassandra A O'HaraUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Brandon Purdum, Littleton, USA.
Andrew C BonnerNortheastern University, Boston, USA.
Anthony BiglanOregon Research Institute, 3800 Sports Way, Springfield, OR, 97477, USA. tony@ori.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0820-1195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reviews evidence about the impact of marketing on ill health. We summarize evidence that marketing practices in six industries (tobacco, alcohol, pharmaceutical, processed food, firearm, and fossil fuel) are causal influences on the occurrence of injury, disease, and premature death. For each industry, we provide a brief overview on the extent of harmful marketing, efforts from each industry to obscure or otherwise conceal the impact of their marketing strategies, and efforts to counter the impact of harmful marketing in these industries. However, considering the ubiquitous belief that regulation is harmful to society, little headway has been made in reducing harmful marketing. We propose the substitution of a public health framework for the currently dominant free market ideology. Doing so would situate harmful marketing as a social determinant of health and consolidate the disparate efforts to regulate marketing of harmful products. Implications for future policy and research efforts are discussed.

Indexed as

MarketingSocial Determinants of HealthHumansAlcoholCigarettesCommercial determinants of healthFirearmsFossil fuelsGunsHarmful marketingOpioidsPharmaceuticalsProcessed foodTobacco

Identifiers

PMID39789304
PMCPMC11811470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.