Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789282›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Characterizing phenotype variants of Cercosporidium personatum, causal agent of peanut late leaf spot disease, their morphology, genetics and metabolites.

Renee S Arias, Emily G Cantonwine, Valerie A Orner, Travis E Walk, Alicia N Massa, Jane E Stewart, John T Dobbs, Atalya Manchester, Pirada S Higbee, Marshall C Lamb and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Renee S Arias *USDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA. renee.arias@usda.gov.
Emily G CantonwineValdosta State University, 1500 N. Patterson St, Valdosta, GA, 31698, USA.
Valerie A OrnerUSDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.
Travis E WalkUSDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.
Alicia N MassaUSDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.
Jane E StewartDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, 301 University Ave, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
John T DobbsDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, 301 University Ave, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Atalya ManchesterValdosta State University, 1500 N. Patterson St, Valdosta, GA, 31698, USA.
Pirada S HigbeeUSDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.
Marshall C LambUSDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.
Victor S Sobolev *USDA-ARS National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Dr. S.E, 39842, Dawson, GA, USA.

Funding

USDA Project 6044-21000-006-000DUSDA Project 6044-21220-001-000D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cercosporidium personatum (CP) causes peanut late leaf spot (LLS) disease with 70% yield losses unless controlled by fungicides. CP grows slowly in culture, exhibiting variable phenotypes. To explain those variations, we analyzed the morphology, genomes, transcriptomes and chemical composition of three morphotypes, herein called RED, TAN, and BROWN. We characterized, for the first time in CP, anthraquinone (AQ) precursors of dothistromin (DOT), including averantin, averufin, norsolorinic acid, versicolorin B, versicolorin A, nidurufin and averufanin. BROWN had the highest AQ and melanin (15 mg/g DW) contents. RED had the highest ergosterol (855 µM FW) and chitin (beta-glucans, 4% DW) contents. RED and TAN had higher resistance to xenobiotics (p ≤ 1.0E-3), including chlorothalonil, tebuconazole and caffeine, compared to CP NRRL 64,463. In RED, TAN, and BROWN, rates of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) (1.4-1.7 nt/kb) and amino acid changes (3k-4k) were higher than in NRRL 64,463. Differential gene expression (p ≤ 1.0E-5) was observed in 47 pathogenicity/virulence genes, 41 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), and 23 pigment/mycotoxin biosynthesis genes. We describe the MAT1 locus, and a method to evaluate CP-xenobiotic resistance in 5 days. Chemical profiles indicate each CP morphotype could trigger different immune response in plants, probably hindering development of durable LLS resistance.

Indexed as

ArachisPhenotypePlant DiseasesAnthraquinonesAscomycotaPlant LeavesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscriptomeAnthraquinonesGenetic variantsGroundnutMorphotypesSecondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID39789282
PMCPMC11718120

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