Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789154›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Advanced control parameter optimization in DC motors and liquid level systems.

Serdar Ekinci, Davut Izci, Mohammad H Almomani, Kashif Saleem, Raed Abu Zitar, Aseel Smerat, Vaclav Snasel, Absalom E Ezugwu, Laith Abualigah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serdar EkinciDepartment of Computer Engineering, Batman University, Batman, 72100, Turkey.
Davut IzciDepartment of Computer Engineering, Batman University, Batman, 72100, Turkey.
Mohammad H AlmomaniDepartment of Mathematics, Facility of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Kashif SaleemDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, College of Applied Studies & Community Service, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11362, Saudi Arabia.
Raed Abu ZitarFaculty of Engineering and Computing, Liwa College, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Aseel SmeratFaculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Vaclav SnaselFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Poruba-Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic.
Absalom E EzugwuUnit for Data Science and Computing, North-West University, 11 Hofman Street, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. Absalom.ezugwu@nwu.ac.za.
Laith AbualigahComputer Science Department, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan. aligah.2020@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent times, there has been notable progress in control systems across various industrial domains, necessitating effective management of dynamic systems for optimal functionality. A crucial research focus has emerged in optimizing control parameters to augment controller performance. Among the plethora of optimization algorithms, the mountain gazelle optimizer (MGO) stands out for its capacity to emulate the agile movements and behavioral strategies observed in mountain gazelles. This paper introduces a novel approach employing MGO to optimize control parameters in both a DC motor and three-tank liquid level systems. The fine-tuning of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller parameters using MGO achieves remarkable results, including a rise time of 0.0478 s, zero overshoot, and a settling time of 0.0841 s for the DC motor system. Similarly, the liquid level system demonstrates improved control with a rise time of 11.0424 s and a settling time of 60.6037 s. Comparative assessments with competitive algorithms, such as the grey wolf optimizer and particle swarm optimization, reveal MGO's superior performance. Furthermore, a new performance indicator, ZLG, is introduced to comprehensively evaluate control quality. The MGO-based approach consistently achieves lower ZLG values, showcasing its adaptability and robustness in dynamic system control and parameter optimization. By providing a dependable and efficient optimization methodology, this research contributes to advancing control systems, promoting stability, and enhancing efficiency across diverse industrial applications.

Indexed as

DC motor speed regulationLiquid level controlMountain Gazelle optimizerParameter estimationPID controller

Identifiers

PMID39789154
PMCPMC11717920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.