Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789126›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Uncovering genetic determinants of antioxidant properties in Thai landrace rice through genome-wide association analysis.

Putut Rakhmad Purnama, Pipob Suwanchaikasem, Supaporn Junbuathong, Somsong Chotechuen, Peerapon Moung-Ngam, Waraluk Kasettranan, Chanita Paliyavuth, Monnat Pongpanich, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Luca Comai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Putut Rakhmad PurnamaBioinformatics and Computational Biology Program, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Pipob SuwanchaikasemCenter of Excellence in Environment and Plant Physiology, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Supaporn JunbuathongPathum Thani Rice Research Center, Thanyaburi, 12110, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Somsong ChotechuenDivision of Rice Research and Development, Rice Department, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Peerapon Moung-NgamPathum Thani Rice Research Center, Thanyaburi, 12110, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Waraluk KasettrananDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Chanita PaliyavuthDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Monnat PongpanichDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Sittiruk RoytrakulGenome Technology Research Unit, Proteomics Research Laboratory National Science and Technology Development Agency , Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Luca ComaiDepartment of Plant Biology and Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Teerapong BuaboochaCenter of Excellence in Molecular Crop, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Supachitra ChadchawanCenter of Excellence in Environment and Plant Physiology, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. supachitra.c@chula.ac.th.

Funding

Agricultural Research Development Agency PRP6105020640Ratchadapisek Somphot Endowment Fund, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand GCUGR1125652065D no.1-65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigmented rice (Oryza sativa L.) is recognized as a source of natural antioxidant compounds, such as flavonoids, oryzanol, tocopherol, and anthocyanin. Because of their nutritional benefits, anthocyanin-enriched or pigmented rice varieties are feasible alternatives for promoting human health. Pigment biosynthesis in rice is a complex process that involves multiple biosynthetic and regulatory genes. This study aimed to identify the genes associated with antioxidant traits in local Thai rice and develop molecular markers for breeding programs. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 233 rice cultivars, 119,541 SNPs from the promoters, and the first 5 exons of all genes were associated with antioxidant phenotypes determined using 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, ferric reducing antioxidant power, total flavonoid content, and total phenolic content assays through a mixed linear model (MLM) genome-wide association study (GWAS). GWAS analysis detected 336 quantitative trait nucleotides located at 93 loci, 83% of which were consistently mapped to the reported quantitative trait loci of antioxidant traits. Ten loci, including the OsRc gene, were consistently co-associated with all phenotypic traits. Two genetic markers for polymerase chain reaction detection were developed for the OsTT8 gene and the OsRc promoter, both of which were positively correlated with antioxidant properties. These markers can be applied for antioxidant trait selection in rice breeding programs.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsGenome-Wide Association StudyOryzaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsPhenotypeThailandAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsAnthocyaninsGenetic markerLociProanthocyanidinsQTNs

Identifiers

PMID39789126
PMCPMC11718077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.