Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39789015›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of Aureobasidium melanogenum cells and extracellular vesicles on human cell lines.

Anja Černoša, Cene Gostinčar, Marija Holcar, Rok Kostanjšek, Metka Lenassi, Nina Gunde-Cimerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anja ČernošaDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. anja.cernosa@innorenew.eu.
Cene GostinčarDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Marija HolcarInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rok KostanjšekDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Metka LenassiInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nina Gunde-CimermanDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

European Union ERC, ARCHI-SKIN, #101044468Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency MRIC UL, I0-0022Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency MRIC UL, I0-0022-0481-08Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P1-0198Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency Young Researcher Grant to A. Černoša
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aureobasidium melanogenum is a black yeast-like fungus that occurs frequently both in nature and in domestic environments. It is becoming increasingly important as an opportunistic pathogen. Nevertheless, its effect on human cells has not yet been studied. In this study, we investigated the effect of A. melanogenum cells and extracellular vesicles (EVs) on human cell lines A549 (human lung cells), HDFa (human dermal fibroblasts), and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed no direct interaction between A. melanogenum cells and human cell lines, but there were some changes in HDFa cells. As a possible cause for this change, we tested the cytotoxic effect of EVs from A. melanogenum on the same cell lines. We isolated EVs from the fungus and prepared three different pools: a non-melanin pool (containing mainly EVs), a melanin pool (containing mainly melanin nanoparticles), and a total pool (containing both EVs and melanin nanoparticles). All three pools were characterized and then added to human cell lines to test their cytotoxicity. Unlike in some other fungal opportunistic pathogens, no effects of fungal EVs on human cell viability were observed. Therefore, the opportunistic potential of A. melanogenum remains only partially understood.

Indexed as

AscomycotaExtracellular VesiclesMelaninsA549 CellsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFibroblastsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMelaninsAureobasidium melanogenumExtracellular vesiclesHuman cell lineMelaninPathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39789015
PMCPMC11718310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.