Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788963›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pulmonary artery denervation by noninvasive stereotactic radiotherapy: a pilot study in swine models of pulmonary hypertension.

Xingxing Cai, Zhixing Wei, Yichen Shen, Li Qian, Jing Cai, Yuli Yang, Runmin Chi, Wei Wang, Shunxuan Yu, Keke Li and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xingxing Cai *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2150-9618
Zhixing Wei *Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yichen Shen *Department of Oncology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li QianDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jing CaiDepartment of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuli YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Runmin ChiDepartment of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Oncology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shunxuan YuDepartment of Oncology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Keke LiDepartment of Oncology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yudong FeiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cheng LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaqin HanDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Dengbin WangDepartment of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. wangdengbin@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-4870
Mawei JiangDepartment of Oncology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jiangmawei@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Yi-Gang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. liyigang@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-7212

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82070515National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82100528National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82130009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catheter-based pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) has achieved promising outcomes to treat pulmonary hypertension (PH). We herein present stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) as a novel noninvasive approach for PADN. A single fraction of 15 Gy, 20 Gy or 25 Gy was delivered for PADN in a thromboxane A2 (TxA2) - induced acute PH swine model. We demonstrated that PADN by 20-Gy SBRT reduced mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure during the TxA2 challenge. All SBRT dosages led to a deeper denervation area compared with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and reduced sympathetic neural norepinephrine synthesis in the ablation zone. Probable radiation related side effects were mostly found in animals treated with 25-Gy. In subsequent monocrotaline-induced chronic PH animals, PADN by 20-Gy SBRT resulted in more significant improvement in pulmonary hemodynamics and PA remodeling in comparison to RFA. In summary, our findings suggest that appropriate SBRT scheme could balance the efficacy and safety for PADN, potentiating to be a novel strategy to treat PH.

Indexed as

DenervationDisease Models, AnimalHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary ArteryRadiosurgeryAnimalsCatheter AblationFemaleHemodynamicsMalePilot ProjectsRadiofrequency AblationSwine

Identifiers

PMID39788963
PMCPMC11718002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.