Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788850›Full record

ArticleJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2025

Aerodynamic and Acoustic Power in Infant Cry.

Ingo R Titze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ingo R TitzeUtah Center for Vocology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; National Center for Voice and Speech, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: ingo.titze@utah.edu.

Funding

Voice Source and Airway Interation in Normal and Hyperfunctional SpeechR01DC017998 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TITZE, INGO R · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAcoustic and aerodynamic powers in infant cry are not scaled downward with body size or vocal tract size. The objective here was to show that high lung pressures and impedance matching are used to produce power levels comparable to those in adults. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY: A computational model was used to obtain power distributions along the infant airway. The parameters were cross-sectional areas of the larynx canal and the velar region, which tend to be variable in infant cry when there is no specific vowel structure.

resultsAerodynamic power can reach 1.0 W with 70 cm H

conclusionsInfants are born with the ability to produce high lung pressures to compensate for reduced airflow in a small vocal tract. Airflow impedances are about 100 times higher than in adults. Maximum power transfer from the source to the airway (and ultimately to the listener) appears to be an innate ability.

Indexed as

Infant cry—Aerodynamic power—Acoustic power

Identifiers

PMID39788850
PMCPMC12234796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.