Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788773›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effects of interventions aimed at improving nurses' work engagement in the workplace: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Kazuto Kuribayashi, Akiko Inagaki, Kotaro Imamura, Norito Kawakami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kazuto KuribayashiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Division of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University Chiba Faculty of Nursing, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan kkuribayashi-jans@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2807
Akiko InagakiDivision of Nursing, Faculty of Healthcare, Tokyo Healthcare University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro ImamuraDepartment of Digital Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-0666
Norito KawakamiDepartment of Digital Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWork engagement enhances nurses' physical and mental health, well-being, job performance and satisfaction. This reduces turnover rates and improves patient care quality, making work engagement a crucial factor in the nursing workplace. However, no systematic review or meta-analysis has explored the effects of randomised controlled trial (RCT) interventions aimed at improving nurses' work engagement. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions, providing healthcare organisations with evidence-based recommendations for enhancing work engagement among nurses. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This systematic review and meta-analysis will use the PICO criteria: (P) nurses, (I) psychosocial interventions, (C) no intervention or non-work engagement interventions and (O) work engagement as a primary outcome. Published studies will be searched by September 2025 using databases such as the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed (MEDLINE), Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and the Japan Medical Abstracts Society. Eligible studies must use RCT designs, assess the impact of interventions on nurses' work engagement and provide adequate data (sample sizes, means and SDs) to calculate effect sizes with 95% CIs. Publications must be written in English or Japanese as original articles. Two reviewers will independently select studies and assess the risk of bias. The methodological quality of the included studies will be evaluated using the Grading of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. A meta-analysis will be conducted for statistical synthesis and publication bias will be assessed using Egger's test and a visual funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be evaluated using Q statistics. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This systematic review and meta-analysis are based on existing studies and do not require ethical approval. The findings will be shared through publications in peer-reviewed international journals and presentations at relevant conferences, symposia and seminars. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024510479.

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicWork EngagementWorkplaceHumansJob SatisfactionNursesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignMeta-AnalysisNursesProtocols & guidelinesSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID39788773
PMCPMC11751824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.