Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788752›Full record

ArticleBMJ mental health2025

Maternal perinatal anxiety and infant primary care use in 1998-2016: a UK cohort study.

Holly Christina Smith, Charlotte Archer, James Bailey, Carolyn Chew Graham, Jonathan Evans, Tamsin Fisher, David Kessler, Tom Kingstone, Janine Procter, Noureen Shivji and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Holly Christina SmithDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK holly.dorning.18@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6805-680X
Charlotte ArcherPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-2950
James BaileySchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Carolyn Chew GrahamSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Jonathan EvansUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tamsin FisherSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
David KesslerUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tom KingstoneSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9179-2303
Janine ProcterJust Family CIC, Staffordshire, UK.
Noureen ShivjiSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Victoria SilverwoodSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Amy SpruceNorth Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust, Trentham, Staffordshire, UK.
Katrina TurnerPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Pensée WuSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Dahai YuSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Irene PetersenDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is some evidence that perinatal anxiety (PNA) is associated with lower rates of infant vaccinations and decreased access to preventative infant healthcare, but results across studies have not been conclusive.

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between maternal PNA and infant primary care use.

methodsCohort study of mother-infant pairs identified between 1998 and 2016 using IQVIA Medical Research Database (IMRD). PNA was identified through prescription, diagnosis and symptom records from start of pregnancy up to 1 year after birth. Outcomes include primary care consultation rate, attendance at the 6-8 week infant check and uptake of the infant 5-in-1 vaccination, comparing unadjusted rates of consultations and using logistic regression to analyse other outcomes.

findingsOf the 248 618 women, 11 558 (4.7%) had a record of PNA. Infants of mothers with PNA had, on average, one more primary care consultation/person-year compared with those without (9.7 vs 8.7) in the year after birth. Mothers with PNA were more likely to have an infant who was vaccinated (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.33, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.48) but were less likely to have a record of attendance at the 6-8 week infant check (aOR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81 to 0.95).

conclusionsInfants of mothers with PNA had, on average, a slightly higher rate of primary care consultations and were more likely to be vaccinated but less likely to have a record of an infant check. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Midwives and General Practitioners (GPs) providing care should consider how PNA may impact on infant health and how infant health may impact on maternal anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyPrimary Health CareAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsUnited KingdomVaccinationYoung AdultAnxiety disordersData Interpretation, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID39788752
PMCPMC11752066

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