Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39788554›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2025

The Long-Term Uptake of Home Spirometry in Regular Cystic Fibrosis Care: Retrospective Multicenter Observational Study.

Pia Bertram, Martinus C Oppelaar, Michiel Age Bannier, Monique He Reijers, Hester van der Vaart, Renske van der Meer, Josje Altenburg, Lennart Conemans, Bart L Rottier, Marianne Nuijsink and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pia Bertram *Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-4902-5877
Martinus C Oppelaar *Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8051-4161
Michiel Age BannierDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, MosaKids Children's Hospital, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4823-5872
Monique He ReijersRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-5103
Hester van der VaartDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-8755-2466
Renske van der MeerDepartment of Pulmonology, Haga Teaching Hospital, The Hague, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-6360
Josje AltenburgDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-963X
Lennart ConemansDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2348-1826
Bart L RottierDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2437-8070
Marianne NuijsinkJuliana Children's Hospital, Haga Teaching Hospital, The Hague, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-2794
Lara S van den WijngaartDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4197-371X
Peter Jfm MerkusDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-7384
Jolt RoukemaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-7892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome spirometers have been widely implemented in the treatment of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Frequent spirometry measurements at home could lead to earlier detection of exacerbations. However, previous research indicates that the long-term use of home spirometry is not well maintained by people with CF.

objectiveWe aimed to gain insight into the long-term uptake of home spirometry in regular multicenter CF care.

methodsHome spirometers combined with a remote monitoring platform were introduced in the treatment of people with CF in 5 Dutch CF centers starting in April 2020. Usage data from April 2020 to December 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Survival analyses were conducted to assess use consistency over time, and t tests were used to evaluate the impact of increased pulmonary symptoms on home spirometry frequency. The effect of the initiation of a new treatment, Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor, on use frequency over time was assessed in a subgroup of participants with repeated measures ANOVA.

resultsDuring the observation period, a total of 604 people with CF were enrolled in the remote monitoring platform and 9930 home spirometry measurements were performed. After the initiation of home spirometry use, the number of users declined rapidly. One year after the initiation, 232 (54.2%) people with CF stopped using home spirometry. During the observation period, 67 (11.1%) users performed more than 20 measurements. Furthermore, the number of consistent home spirometry users decreased over time. After 600 days, only 1% of users had measured their lung function consistently every 31 days. Use frequency slightly increased during periods with increased pulmonary symptoms (ΔMean=0.45, t

conclusionsConsistent uptake of home spirometry in people with CF is low but increases around periods of changing symptoms. A clear strategy for the organization of remote care seemed to improve the long-term uptake of home spirometry. Nevertheless, home spirometry and its intensity are not a goal on their own but should be used as a tool to reach individual goals within local contexts.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisHome Care ServicesSpirometryAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultadherenceautosomal diseasecystic fibrosisdigital healtheHealthfrequencyhome spirometerspulmonary medicineremote monitoringspirometrysurvival analysestelehealthtelemonitoringtreatment

Identifiers

PMID39788554
PMCPMC11757947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.